Fix Windows 7 hard disk errors. Check hard disk on errors (method II)

If HDD makes strange sounds or problems with records and reading information, you should use one of the programs for checking hard disk For errors. Depending on the task (checking the surface of the disk to damage, search for broken sectors, error correction, etc.) can be useful to different software.

Quickly check the disk on errors can be standard system tools, special third-party programs will be needed to restore the same hard drive. Having learned how to check the health of the hard disk with the help of various utilities, the user of any level will be able to cope with the problems arising.

The CheckDisk System Service is the most simple program for diagnosing a hard disk that is not able to find complex errors and correct broken sectors, but useful for fixing the basic problems. It is available on all versions of Windows OS and can be used to check the drives of any type. All users need to know how to check hDD On mistakes by this tool.

The version of the utility with the graphical interface is most convenient for novice users. You can run it through the disk management menu, to get into which in two ways:

1. in Windows XP / Vista / 7 - select "Management" in the context menu "My computer", then go to the desired menu;
2. in Windows 8/10 - Press the combination of Win + X and select the appropriate item.

In the window that opens, select the device to which the analysis is needed, click on it with the right mouse button and select the "Properties" item in the drop-down menu. Turning to the "Service" tab, you need to run the hard disk diagnostics program.

The system will check and automatically correct the error if the disk is currently not engaged in reading or writing processes. Otherwise, the program will suggest testing after rebooting the PC. If necessary, in the Check Results window, you can see detailed information about the HDD state.

The GUI version does not always save, since checking the hard disk state is sometimes required from safe mode or not at all launching the operating system. In such cases, the console comes to the rescue, to start which can be started to start the system using boot disk.

Opening the Recovery Console, you need to execute the CHKDSK / F command, which will check all connected drives. In some cases, this will help correct the error. However, in most situations, if the HDD breakdown led to the inability to start the system, it will take a deeper check. status hard disk.

To use the console command from within the system you need:

• run command line (via Win + X or entering CMD into the "Run" window);
• enter the chkdsk command indicating the letter of the verified section and additional flags;
• confirm the operation by pressing Y.

Check the HDD through the command line it will turn out a little faster than when using the GUI version of the program, the results will be shown here in the console.

The Linux system also has standard tools - HDPARM and SMARTTL, started from the console.

Simple programs for quick check HDD

If standard utilities are not suitable, the diagnosis of the hard disk can be carried out using simple third-party programs. They allow you to get more information about the health status of HDD, but in serious problems they will not fit, as it is impossible to correct breakdowns with their help.

HDDScan is a free program that conducts analysis in two modes:

• according to S.M.A.R.T.;
• linear processing.

The tool estimates the speed of reading and writing in different sectors, marking the "slow" cells. In the course of the analysis, the program is monitored so that the w drives did not overheat, at the end of the processing the user seems to be a full report.

HDDScan. Good versatility. The utility allows you to check the disks on errors regardless of the type of devices: it can be checked outdoor hard disk and analyze the RAID array, SSD drive or memory card.

Crystal Disk Mark. It has only one function - it estimates the speed of reading and writing. Despite this, it is often used, as it is possible to check the hard disk for health with only two indicators.

For test, different algorithms are used, one of which is a sequential recording mode. The program gradually fills all the space on the drive of the block specified by the size of the size, after which it clears the HDD. The same technique is used by the manufacturers of hard drives to verify product quality. The lack of her is that it speeds up the wear of SSD drives.

Crystaldiskinfo. and Diskcheckup. Similar to the set of functions, differ only to the interface. They check the condition of the hard drive by S.M.A.R.T.-algorithms and make up the check history, which allows you to track the dynamics of changes. Crystaldiskinfo has the ability to visualize history more. For example, you can build a chart, and not just get a written report.

Another feature of these programs - comfortable system Notifications. Deep hard disk tests usually take a long time. If the user needs to move away from the computer, it may include Critical Notifications hDD errors by e-mail.

Programs from hard drive manufacturers

Some HDD manufacturers have developed their utilities for analyzing the state of the hard drive. They are intended for use with the same devices, diagnostics of a hard disk from another company with their help is possible, but it is necessary to do it carefully. In contrast to more simple programsThese utilities have versions in different languages, including and in Russian. What program is better to make an HDD status analysis?

SEAGATE branded program exists in two versions: a standard version for running from under Windows and a DOS version in the ISO image format from which you can do blood flash drive. It is recommended to use the second option, since the check in this case will be more accurate and efficient.

Seatools. uses part of s.m.a.r.t indicators. To test the hard disk, without issuing the details about each item. You can spend three tests:

1. short self-test HDD;
2. short express test;
3. long checks at which all sectors are consistently read.

In the course of the check, the program automatically corrects the errors found.

Winchester owners from WD should be aware of how to check the performance of hard drives using branded software from this manufacturer. The set of its capabilities is similar to those from the program from Seagate, but somewhat expanded and allows you to carry out deeper work with the affected device.

Additional functions are two:

1. deep disk formatting - the program writes zeros into all sectors, irrevocably destroying information;
2. blocking access to sectors - the program marks the BAD blocks, excluding the recording of new information in them.

Unlike SeaTools, this program To diagnose the HDD, it can be freely used with devices from any manufacturers to check the hard disk for errors - there were no problems with this.

In for deep testing

If not only the hard disk is needed on errors, but also the correction of broken sectors is not to do without complex software that exercises the most profound analysis of the HDD state.

Victoria HDD.

According to many users of Victoria HDD, this is the best software for detecting hard disk. Such a reputation program received due to its wide range of functions.

Victoria exists in two versions:

• with graphic shell for use from within Windows;
• with DOS-shell to create a boot disk.

Enjoy the best version. Diagnostics HDD. outside the system allows you to achieve the best results, Therefore, it is always recommended to follow the principle - "if there is an opportunity, test disc from the boot disk." In the extreme case, you can use the LiveCD of another OS, for example, distribution Linux by type ubuntu.

Victoria HDD has a variety of functions:

• fast and complete disc check;
• reassignment of broken sectors and their recovery;
• checking the status of contacts in the IDE or SATA loop;
• analysis of equipment performance;
• view s.m.a.r.t. indicators.

When checking, you need to pay attention to the time of access to sectors. It should not exceed 200-600 ms. You can also see the disc temperature in the process of work, but it is not so important.

HDD Regenerator.

HDD Regenerator is a program for professional recovery hard disk. It does not just mark the broken sectors as unused, but also try to reanimate them. To do this, uses a non-standard deep formatting method, but its own algorithm based on transmitting a different level signal sector. Despite the professional level, inexperienced users can use this software, as it is easy to test the hard disk with its help thanks to a convenient Russian-speaking interface.

Features:

• ensuring data security - it works only in read mode;
• support for different file systems;
• the ability to scan the surface of the disk;
• real-time monitoring.

The program is not suitable for all, since it is possible to check the hard disk for working free, but for the restoration function of the sectors will have to pay $ 90.

If you do not want to pay, you can use the Testdisk - free programwhich can restore the partition table boot sectors and MFT. It also detects broken sectors, can restore remote information and correct errors file System. The only drawback is the lack of a graphical interface, it comes from the console.

If, after checking the HDD and fix all problems, the computer did not stop working incorrectly, it is worth checking the registry. Perhaps the failures are not caused by a breakdown of equipment, but internal system errors.

Regardless of your operating system (Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8), go to the computer (my computer, this computer) click on the disk to check the right mouse button, select " Properties".

In the properties window, go to the tab " Service"And click" Perform check".

We put both ticks

Automatically correct system errors.

Check and restore system sectors.

and click " Running".

If you check the system volume (the disc on which the operating system is installed, usually disk C) you will have a message. Windows cannot check the hard disk that is currently used", click" Disc check schedule".

After that, restart the computer / laptop, during the download, the process of checking and correcting errors on the disk will start. It will last from a few minutes to an hour (depending on the size of the section and physical hard characteristics disk). At the end, the operating system is loaded.

Check hard disk using the chkdsk utility.

Chkdsk (abbreviation from English. Check Disk - Disk Check) - standard application In DOS and Microsoft Windows operating systems, which checks the hard disk or diskette on file system errors (for example, the same sector is marked as belonging to two different files). CHKDSK can also correct the file system errors found. (from Wikipedia)

In order to run the chkdsk utility, you must run the command line with the administrator rights, for this:

IN Windows XP. Click - "Command line"

IN Windows 7. click "Start" - "All Programs" - "Standard" "Command line" and select "Run on the name of the administrator".

IN Windows 8.1. Right-click on "Start" - "Command Line (Administrator)".

As a result, you will open the command line console.

First of all, we know the syntax of the chkdsk utility:

CHKDSK [TOM [[PATH] File Name]]]

Tom Specifies the connection point, the name of the volume or the letter of the test disk with the colon.
file name Files being checked for fragmentation (FAT / FAT32 only).
/ F. Correction of disk errors.
/ V. For FAT / FAT32: Output of the full path and name of each file on the disk. For NTFS: Displaying Cleaning Messages (if available).
/ R. Search for damaged sectors and recovery of surviving content (require / f).
/ L: size NTFS only: Set the log file size (in KB). If the size is not specified, the current size value is displayed.
/ X. Pre-disconnection of volume (if necessary). All open descriptors for this volume will be invalid (requires / f).
/ I. NTFS only: less strict checking index elements.
/ C. Only for NTFS: Skip the check of cycles inside the structural framework.
/ B. NTFS only: re-evaluation of damaged clusters on the disk (requires / R)
Parameters / i or / c reduce the execution time of the CHKDSK by passing some volume checks.

Of all the command attributes, the most common to check the disk on errors uses two: / f and / r. The final command is as follows:

cHKDSK C: / F / R

We will check this command section C, correct disk errors and restore information from damaged sectors (if such).

After entering this command, a proposal will appear to check the volume when the system is next restart, click Y. and key ENTER.

Now you need to restart the system, when you boot, you will see the offering check window, do not press anything, just wait 10 sec.

Check for hard disk errors using Victoria.

The Victoria program is designed to check for errors of hard drives with IDE and Serial ATA interfaces. The program is a fully prepared solution for comprehensive, deep, and at the same time as quickly as possible to evaluate the real technical state of HDD.

First of all download ISO image of a program with official Site. . Unzip the downloaded archive and write on the CD / DVD disk how to do this is described in the article How to write on CD / DVD . After that, boot from the recorded disk, how to make it step by step described in the article. How to boot with CD / DVD disk or USB flash drive .

After downloading from the disk within 10 seconds you select a program for your device (the default Victoria is loaded for a computer).

Start the program interface. Press the F2 key, so that the program itself has found a disk if this does not happen to do it manually. To do this, press the "P" key. The same will have to do if there are several in the system hard disks And you need to choose one of them. If you have hard drives With the SATA interface, then in the menu selection of the HDD port select - " EXT. PCI ATA / SATA". Moving We carry out the" Up "," down "cursor keys, and select the" Enter "key.

Next, press the F4 key to check the disk surface. In the HDD Scan Menu: Select the necessary check parameters. By default, it is proposed to scan the entire disk from the beginning "Start LBA: 0" and to the end of "END LBA: 20971520". I recommend leaving these default values. The next menu item is recommended to leave a "linear reading", since it is intended for the most quick and accurate diagnostics of the surface state. In the fourth point I recommend choosing mode BB \u003d Advanced Remap,since this mode is most qualitatively checks the disk and correct errors on it without deleting information.

After that, checks on hard errors Disc with the correction of BAD regions. This procedure may take from several tens of minutes to several hours. Depends on the volume and speed of spindle rotation.

After completion, pull out the drive from the drive and restart the computer.

Video verification of hard disk using the Victoria utility. Remedy erroble- missing DRSC + DRDY or screw does not remove busy

This article shows actions with which you can check and correct the hard disk errors using the chkdsk utility

CHKDSK (Check Disk - Disc Checking) Chkdsk.exe - standard utility in operating room windows systemWith which you can check the hard disk on file system errors, detect faulty hard disk sectors, fix the file system errors found, as well as search for damaged sectors on the disk and, if possible, restore their contents.

Over time, the hard disk begins to accumulate errors that are caused by various reasons (from unexpected stops of the system to the damaged software and from bad sectors to damage to metadata). This can not only damage the total duration of the service life of the hard disk, but also slow down in the short term, and no one loves a slow hard drive. In this case windows users You must always check your hard drives for errors after a while and correct any errors that they find to extend the service life and functionality of the disks.

The main function of the chkdsk utility is to check the file system and the file system metadata on the disk section and correct all the file system errors found. Such errors may include damaged entries in the main table of the section files (MFT), incorrect security descriptors associated with files, inconsistent timestamp or information about the size of individual files, or one and the same sector is marked as belonging to two different files.

CHKDSK can also additionally scan each sector on a disc of disc in search of damaged sectors. When detecting fablement sectors (BAD-Sectors) on the hard disk, they are marked as damaged sectors and the operating system no longer reads and does not write information from faulty sectors. The utility will also try to restore data from the damaged sectors, if possible.

You can check the hard disk on errors in the graphical interface of the operating system or using the command line.
CONTENT:
 1

How to check the disk on errors in the graphical interface

To check the disk on file system errors in the graphical interface, open windows Explorer, Right-click on the local disk which you want to check and in the context menu that appears, select Properties

In the selected local disk properties window that opens, go to the Tools tab, and in the section Check for errors Click the Check button

In the next window "Check error" select ➜ Check Disc

After the verification process is completed, you will see information about scan results. In this case, the disc is successfully verified and errors are not detected. If errors are found, you will be offered to eliminate them.

For getting detailed information, click the link Show details

In the Event Viewer window, click Information

In the "Event Properties" window, in general tabs and details are available for details on the result of the disc check.

The received information about checking the disk on file system errors can be copied to any text editor For further study.

During the error file system, the following steps are performed:

Check the basic file system structure ...

Check file link links ...

Check security descriptors ...

How to check the disk on errors in the command line

You can also check the disk on file system errors using open with administrative privileges.

If you run the chkdsk command at the command prompt without parameters, the utility will scan the disk in read-only mode, reporting errors, but not trying to fix them.

This scanning mode does not require a reboot and the chkdsk.exe utility performs the same check as in the method presented above, but only using the command line console.

How to check and fix the hard disk errors on the command prompt

To check and correct file system errors, as well as search for damaged sectors on disk and restore their contents, on behalf of the administrator and run the following command:

In most cases, this command is used to check the file system and eliminate damaged sectors on the hard disk.

How to check and correct only file system errors without searching and restoring damaged sectors

To check and correct file System Errors only Without search and restore damaged sectors, on behalf of the administrator and execute the following command:

Where with a letter of a disc to check and fix. In the command line window, you will see a message that Unable to execute the chkdsk command, since the specified volume is used by another process. Should I check this volume when the system restarts next? To start checking the system disk after rebooting the system, press the Y key, and then press the key ENTER

After rebooting the system, the scanning process and error correction will begin.

Below are some parameters of the CHKDSK utility:

/ F - Checking the file system and automatic fixed errors

/ R - executing the search for damaged sectors on the disk, content restoration (the command requires a mandatory key / F, an example of the command: CHKDSK C: / F / R)

/ V - show full paths of files, display file names on disk, in file nTFS system - Show Cleaning Messages

/ X - disable disc before checking, descriptors of this disk will not be checked (Mandatory key / F must be installed, sample command: CHKDSK C: / F / X)

/ I - holding a less strict check of index elements, CHKDSK conducts faster, but less thorough check

/ C - pass checking cycles inside folder structure

/ L: Size - changing the size of the log to the value specified in kilobytes

/ B - Reset the results of the check, re-check for previously found damaged hard sectors Disk (key / r required, sample command: chkdsk c: / f / r / b)

Check Disk Utility or chkdsk.exe. It is a tool in Windows 10, which explores damage to disks. This tool turns on automatically when the computer encounters a sudden disconnection or detects a spoiled file system. In a few cases, this tool is recommended to run, but in other cases, Windows itself launches it, depending on the nature of the errors. Chkdsk scans the volume of the disk and checks that the integrity of the file system was not compromised - and if it detects any logical errors, it corrects them. Let's wonder how to use the CKDSK tool to check and restore the hard disk in Windows 10/8/7.

Check errors and restore broken sectors on disk

What exactly checks this tool? Everything is very simple, he checks in 5 stages: check the basic file system structure, checking the file link links, checking security descriptors, search for damaged clusters in user files, search for damaged and free clusters.The format of the specified commands in the command line is similar to chkdsk. [Disc:] [Parameters]and has the form cHKDSK C: / F / R / X. Pay attention to the local drive C: if you need to check the fully hard disk, then remove C: and the team will look like this cHKDSK / F / R / X. If you need to check and restore the flash drive, then specify the letter of the volume instead of C:. Let's deepen more in more details in advanced parameters that can help correct hard disk errors.

• Open the command prompt on the name of the administrator and enter the command. cHKDSK C: / F / R / X To scan the hard disk on errors and press ENTER.

1. C. - Local disk or the volume you want to check. If you want to check the entire hard disk on the error, then simply set the command cHKDSK / F / R / X
2. / F. - Corrects the errors that he will detect.
3. / R. - Looking for damaged sectors and restores them.
4. / X. - Does turn off the volume before checking it if necessary.
5. I brought more significant teams immediately in one, but you can view additional commands by typing on the command prompt cHKDSK /?.

In this manual for beginners to steps, it is shown how to check the hard disk on errors and damaged sectors in Windows 7, 8.1 and Windows 10 via the command line or in the Explorer interface. Also described additional HDD and SSD checking tools present in the OS. Install any additional programs It is not required.

The easiest way to check the HDD in Windows is to use the conductor. In it, right-click on the desired hard disk, select "Properties", and then open the "Service" tab and click "Check". In Windows 8.1 and Windows 10, you will most likely see a message that now checking this disk is not required. However, you can launch it forcibly.

In windows 7 is present additional opportunity Include verification and correction of damaged sectors, marking relevant items. You can still find a verification report on Windows Application Events.

You can check the hard disk on errors not only using the command line, but also in Windows PowerShell.

In order to do this procedure, run PowerShell on behalf of the administrator (you can start typing PowerShell in the search for the Windows 10 taskbar or in the Startup menu of the previous OS, then click right-click on the found item and select the "Start from the administrator name" .

In Windows PowerShell, use the following options for Repair-Volume to verify section hard Disc:

If, as a result of the execution of the command, you will see a message NoerrorsFound, which means that the disk errors were not found.

Additional disk checking options in Windows 10

In addition to the above options, you can use some additional funds built into the OS. In Windows 10 and 8, the maintenance of disks, including their check and defragmentation occur automatically on schedule, while you do not use a computer or laptop.

To view information about whether any problems with disks were found, go to the "Control Panel" (you can do this by right-clicking on the start and selecting the item context menu) - "Security and Service Center". Open the "Maintenance" section and in the "Disk Status" item you will see the information resulting from the latest automatic verification.

Another feature that appeared in Windows 10 is a storage diagnostic utility (Storage Diagnostic Tool). To use the utility, run the command prompt on behalf of the administrator, then use the following command:

Stordiag.exe -CollectWetw -CheckfSconsistency -OUut Path_K_Papka_Text

The execution of the command will take some time (it may seem that the process is hung), while all connected discs will be checked.

And after completing the execution of the command, a report on the identified problems will be saved in the location you specified.

The report includes individual files containing:

• Check information CHKDSK and error information collected FSUTIL in text files.
• Files windows registry 10, containing all current registry values \u200b\u200brelated to connected drives.
• Windows event view log files (events are collected within 30 seconds when using the Collectetw key in the Disk Diagnostic Team).

For an ordinary user, the collected data may not be of interest, but in some cases it may be useful for diagnosing the problems of the drives of the drives system administrator or other specialist.

If, when checking, you have any problems or require advice, write in the comments, and I, in turn, will try to help you.

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