Mobile phones appeared in. Mobile phone: the history of creation, the main functions and characteristics of modern devices

Modern mobile phones differ significantly from what they used 20 and even 10 years ago. Photosvideo attached.

The world's first mobile phone: Motorola Dynatac 8000X (1983)

Today, Motorola cannot be called the Mobile Industry Leader, but it is a company that has released the world's first mobile phone. They turned out to be a DynataC 8000X model. The device prototype was shown in 1973, but commercial sales began only in 1983. Powerful Dynatac weighed almost a kilogram, worked for an hour on one battery charge and could store up to 30 phone numbers.

First car phone: Nokia Mobira Senator (1982)

In the early 1980s, Nokia Mobira Senator was widely fame. He came out in 1982 and became the first of its kind - it was intended for use in the car, weighing about 10 kilograms.

Gorbachev was talked by him: Nokia Mobira Cityman 900 (1987)

In 1987, Nokia introduced the Mobira CityMan 900 - the first NMT network device (Nordic Mobile Telephony). The device has become easily recognizable due to the fact that Mikhail Gorbachev used it to call from Helsinki to Moscow, and this was not remembered by photographers. Weight Nokia Mobira Cityman 900 approximately 800 grams. The price was high - in terms of the current money, his purchase would cost Americans $ 6,635, and the Russians were 202,482 rubles.

First GSM Phone: Nokia 101 (1992)

Nokia phone with a modest index 101 was the first commercially available device capable of functioning in GSM networks. The monoblock with the monochrome screen had a retractable antenna and a book for 99 numbers. Unfortunately, it has not yet been a famous ringtone Nokia Tune, as the composition appeared in the next model released in 1994.

Touch Screen: IBM Simon Personal Communicator (1993)

One of the first attempts to create the communicator was the joint development of IBM and Bellsouth. The IBM Simon Personal Communicator phone was deprived of the keyboard, offering a touch screen with a stylus instead. For $ 899, buyers received a device that could call, send fax and store notes.

First clamshell: Motorola Startac (1996)

In 1996, Motorola confirmed the title of Innovator, submitting the first folding phone - Startac. The device was considered stylish and trendy, it was compact not only for that time, but also in comparison with modern smartphones.

First smartphone: Nokia 9000 Communicator (1996)

The weight of the Nokia 9000 Communicator (397 grams) did not prevent the phone to become popular. The first smartphone was equipped with 8 MB of memory and monochrome screens. When disclosure, a user opened a QWERTY keyboard that simplifies the text.

Replaceable panels: Nokia 5110 (1998)

In the late 1990s, the company realized that mobile phones were considered by buyers not only as means of communication, but also accessories. In 1998, Nokia released a model 5110, which supported replaceable panels. The phone became popular also thanks to an excellent assembly, a good job time. It was a famous game "Snake" (Snake).

First Phone with Camera: Sharp J-SH04 (2000)

Sharp J-SH04 came out in Japan in 2000. This is the first chamber in the world. The resolution of the chamber today seems ridiculous - 0.1 megapixel, but then J-SH04 appeared to something incredible. After all, the phone could be used as bad, but still cameras.

Mail - Main: RIM BlackBerry 5810 (2002)

Rim introduced its first blackberry blackberry in 2002. Before that, the Canadian manufacturer was engaged in the issuance of organizers. The main disadvantage of the BlackBerry 5810 was the absence of a microphone and speakers - to talk on it, a headset was required.

CCP met with the phone: Palm Treo 600 (2003)

Palm for a long time was considered the main manufacturer of PDA (pocket personal computer) and in 2003 released an extremely successful model Treo 600. Communicator with a QWERTY-keyboard, a color screen, a 5-position navigation key based on Palm OS 5.

Game phone: Nokia N-Gage (2003)

Nokia made several attempts to capture the minds of mobile players and not all of them were successful. The first truly game phone is called Nokia N-Gage. According to the design, it is similar to the portable console and positioned as an alternative to Nintendo Game Boy. On the front side of the game keys, which seemed comfortable to be comfortable. The games themselves were recorded on MMC memory cards. The microphone and speaker in N-Gage is located on the end, so all users at conversations were similar to Cheburashek. The minuses turned out to be a lot and the project failed.

O2 XDA II (2004)

O2 Like Palm has worked hard by PDA. In 2004, an XDA II model appeared, offering users with a retractable QWERTY-keyboard, office applications. The price then bitted - 1,390 US dollars.

Thin, like blade: Motorola RAZR V3 (2004)

Motorola RAZR V3 is considered the largest folding bed. The model chained attention to a thin and stylish design. The creators were drawn by inspiration from the old man Startac and, according to the result, released a device used in the body with aluminum inserts, with a VGA camera (0.3 mp), Bluetooth, GSM. After the light, they saw improved RAZR V3x, RAZR V3I and RAZR V3xx with more high-quality camera, 3G, microSD.

First phone with iTunes: Motorola ROKR E1 (2005)

In 2005, few could imagine that Apple specializing in computers and music players, Decides to enter the mobile industry (and will present a popular iPhone). The company concluded an agreement with Motorola, and as a result, ROKR E1 was created - the device with the support of the iTunes music library. Expectations of buyers were not justified - few who liked the monoblock with the Motorola-design, slow uSB interface 1.1, outdated 0.3-MP camera and restriction on storage of songs (100 pieces).

Motorola Motofone F3 (2007)

Motorola Motofone F3 was sold for only 60 US dollars. One of the most affordable devices on the market offered a display performed by technology " e-paper"(EPD, ELECTRONIC PAPER DISPLAY). The pluses include low weight, a small thickness.

Simple finger control: Apple iPhone. (2007)

The first version of the Apple iPhone was originally reached in the USA in 2007. Tachphone with 2-MP camera, 3.5-inch touch screen, a convenient palte-oriented interface supported only second generation networks. The iPhone did not work with MMS and could not record video. In 2008, iPhone 3G came out, and in 2009 - iPhone 3GS. The concept for three years has not changed - in the center there are programs and a convenient interface.

The very first phone in the world invented more than a century ago. Many of us are very accustomed to modern smartphones, and communication at a distance is now an ordinary thing. Call to any point of the planet, you can press only a couple of buttons. But in the past century, in order to contact each other, people wrote letters and waited for a response for a long time.

First phone and its design

The basis for the device of the first apparatus for receiving and transmitting the sound of the control devices that create a magnetic field when passing electric current Through them, membranes. And they made this discovery in 1875 in Boston, Alexander Belle and Thomas John Watson.

Tools existed even in the most ancient times. Signal bonflaps, symbols, drums, and even imitated sounds that publish animals used as devices for information transmission. Therefore, ideas about creating an item that would allow to communicate at a distance, has long been present in society.

In Pskov in the Middle Ages, the buildings had narrow tunnels in the walls with which people were transferred. And during the times of the Great Rome, Gallic cries, standing with a chain, could transfer a message at a speed of up to 100 km / h, thanks to this, residents of the villages have learned about the approach of the enemy.

In 1789, the French mechanic Claude Shatp put forward the idea of \u200b\u200busing a chain alert transmission system using special planks and signal lights. To do this, used towers located in all the country, the devices on which were noticeable from a long distance. The worker followed the nearest tower and appropriately changed the position of the bar, thus passing the signal further.

An American Page first decided to use electricity as a means for transmitting information. In the future, this idea was developed by scientist from Friedrichsdorf Phillip flight and the American inventor of Scottish origin Alexander Bell with his student Thomas Watson.

Bell patents telephone in the US on February 14, 1876, and on March 10, the first transmission of information is already undergoing.

The invention of the first electrical phone

The principle of the electric phone opened in his qualifying work for awarding a scientific degree and qualification of the master engineer-mechanic Charles Bursel, it was he who was the first to use the term "phone". His work on the idea of \u200b\u200btransmitting information was based on the properties of electricity, but to embody his discovery to the scientist never was lucky.

In 1860, in the United States, the Italian inventor-engineer Antonio Meuchchi on the basis of the studies was created by the device, with which the signals could be transferred by wires by calling it to a telectorphon. Western Union took advantage of the poverty of a little-known Italian. By giving a promise to help in the design of a patent, the company bought all the drawings of the device. But after the transaction, the company safely left the inventor "with the nose". In the design of the patent of Telektrophon, Meucci was denied.

Bell Graham declared himself the creator of the phone and in 1876 the year issued a document certifying exceptional authorship. After the year of the court sessions, Meucci was assigned the championship in creating a device. However, by that time, his application for a patent was already invalid. Western Union produced phones further, and Meuchchi died and not rich.

In the phone, which patented the American scientist Ball, the call did not exist, and the connection was established with a whistle. Also, Ball believed that with the help of the phone you can install contact with the afterlime world.

First mobile phone model

First portable phone invented in 1973. He was severe, great and very different from modern models. Opening hours B. offline mode It was not long, because the phone worked everything on one battery. And the price of such a phone was expectable high, and could afford this device Not everyone.

Martin Cooper - Cell Phone Inventor

Despite the fact that all leading companies have been working on the creation of a mobile phone at the same time, Martin Cooper issued the first in the mass. Externally, the device was more like a portable taxone. The phone was in a backpack, behind the back, and consisted of a power source, handset and wires.

First phones

After the release of the phone, which created Martin Cooper, a dozen of different types and models was released around the world, but they were still bulky and uncomfortable. The first familiar model was collected by Motorola. Its weight was about 1 kilogram, and the time of work was in the amount of more than 8 hours.

DYNATAC8000X is the first commercial mobile device for transmitting and receiving sound at a distance. Motorola's costs on the development of this apparatus amounted to more than one hundred million US dollars. This model cost 4 thousand dollars and weighed about 800 grams, in addition, the phone could remember to 30 various numbers other phones. However, it was necessary to charge it up to 10 hours, and the batteries were enough for only 60 minutes of conversation.

The following model Motorola Micro Tac, released in 1989, was already worth 3 thousand dollars, and was the smallest telephone in the world. After three years, the company has released a miniature apparatus, the size of which did not exceed the size of the palm. A little later, the Finnish company Nokia has released the first mass GSM phone - Nokia 1011.

In 1993, Bellsouth / IBM released the first communicator phone that allowed to interact with the computer. And in 1996, Motorola released a clamshell phone, he was the first model of this type, which was subsequently called a "frog".

At the moment, the phones are very different from the first models. Now phones are not only high-tech devices, but also fashionable accessories. The famous phone of Apple iPhone 4 DiamondroseEdition costs about 8 million dollars. However, there are phones whose price exceeds 10 million dollars.

Mobile phone in the modern world is the need. A person does not represent himself without this device and is discomfort, turning out in the "separation" with him. What to say, this is truly a unique invention not just simplified life, but also tightened humanity into a technological string of progress. It is difficult to imagine, but many remember life without phones. It would seem that yesterday the device of communication was rather a fiction of the fantastic genre, and today it is the subject of essential.

Pioneer of the mobile era

Motorola is difficult to name the leader in the mobile phone market. However, it was this company that released the very first mobile phone in the world. It was the model Motorola DynataC 8000X.

Motorola dynatac 8000x

The release fell in 1983. The first its development was presented 10 years before this historical moment.

in the US, the history of 1973 is told as a legend. It was then, the inventor Martin Cooper, walking through Manhattan, demonstratively made a call to the mobile phone created by him. Witnesses of this spectacle doubted the adequacy of the condition of the Cooper, taking it for an overly drunk or patient.

What characteristics did the device possess:

• phone memory kept up to 30 numbers;
• the weight of the first mobile phone was 1 kg;
• fully charged battery provided 1 hour of work;
• the cost of such a phone was 3995 dollars (it is worth noting that this is the price of a good car in those times).

The current generation, reading it, sarcastically smiles, but this achievement was not just a breakthrough, but also the first step towards today's successes in this area.

Top 5 legendary telephone inventions

After the world got a mobile phone, many companies began to work in this direction, trying to invent something similar, and even better surpass the previous creator. As in any sphere, the success of the invention confirms the mass. In our case, these are people who entered phones. Some models were promising and eventually not loved by the public, others were not so advertised, but became real favorites. Consider the most sensory models:

• Nokia Mobira Senator - car telephone. Most mobile devices Those times weighed very much, so they found their use in cars. This Nokia model had a weight of about 10 kg. His fame in our country has deserved due to the fact that Gorbachev used it.

Nokia Mobira Senator

• Nokia 8110 - or more known as a banana phone from the movie "Matrix". It is not known what made this model so popular, the film or an unusual form. However, this year it returns to the shelves of stores in the reissued version. Its cost is about 120 dollars in our country, the phone is made in black, as well as the original yellow. There is no doubt that he will find his public in the modern mobile world.

Nokia 8110 reprint

• Motorola Startac is the first clamshell in the world (1996). About 60 million copies were sold. Such high demand was associated with a super-modern and unique design, and also the weight of the apparatus was 90 grams, which was also unusual. The price of this model was about 1 thousand dollars, but it did not prevent him from acquiring such popularity.

Motorola Startac

• Benefon Dragon - was released in 1998. He is like any other phone associated with the era of raspberry jackets and the so-called "new Russians". After all, it was this layer of the population who could afford so expensive pleasure. He did not differ in the special design or attractiveness of the appearance, but in the absence of choice, it was he who was considered the subject of luxury. The weight of the phone was 200 grams, thickness 2, cm, the functionality is quite simple - calls, calculator, alarm clock, calculator.

• Nokia 3310 - 2000 release year. Stories about the unhappiness of this phone do not end now. More than 130 million copies were sold worldwide. All ingenious is simple - this is how this phone can be characterized. Loud speaker, bright screen, simplicity of control and durability. In addition, each in the reserve there is a couple of stories as Nokia 3310 helped in clogging of nails and cooking chops, as the flood survived and revived from the ashes.

Smart - Era

Delving the convenience of using a mobile phone, the world could not stop on the achieved. From began to demand more: it began to fill it with a large number of functions, improve its capabilities, witness appearance And find new ways to use. Finally it's time when the phone became not just convenient, but also "smart." This is a real assistant and savior.

Smart Phone (Smart-Phone) - combines the functions of a mobile and personal computer.

The world's first famous smartphone - IBM Simon. Its appearance is far from the modern colleague, however, the functionality and idea are undoubtedly repeated. The device with a weight of 1 kg included the function of the phone, sending fax, email, notepad, calculator, clock and several games. The gadget control was carried out using the stylus, the screen was completely sensory. The cost of such pleasure was 1 thousand dollars. The device would have to become a real sensation. However, he was not appreciated and missed through their fingers. Most likely, this is due to the restriction of the technological capabilities of the time, no one believed in the smartphone. In addition, the Internet in those memorable times was not quite in working condition, but had rather mythical properties, also the development prospects themselves mobile communications They were not clear to mankind.

The world's first smartphone - IBM Simon

In 1996, an attempt to conquer the mobile world repeated Nokia together with Hewlet-Packard, presenting its development to the company - HP 700LX PDA. Behind him, at the end of the same year, Nokia 9000 Communicator appeared. A year later, the Taiwanese company, known as HTC declared the development of super-modern devices that combine the properties of the phone and the PDA. The company's success was not lightning, despite the loud statements and colorful promises. Lij in 2000, they were able to enter the world market and present a wide selection of their undoubtedly high-quality products.

Modern technologies

Making a review of mobile phones, it is impossible not to stop at the story about the iPhone. Probably, everyone already knows the notorious story with apples, and an incredible story of the creator of Steve Jobs. However, the riddle of what the company's success is lost - not solved and cannot be solved to the end. Whether this superintuition made it possible to understand what a modern person wants, or this is just a random confluence of the circumstances that occurred at the right time. June 29, 2007 on sale entered smartphones iPhone., with one's own operating system IOS. For some six months, the device conquered incredible popularity, while in many respects yielding in characteristics to many phones. Lovely smartphones and are now the benchmark.

Competing today OS Android went on sale in 2008 on the T-Mobile G1 device (HTC Dream). What's next? It would seem that smartphones have achieved perfection, surpassing yesterday's computers and phones, becoming an inseparable and affordable companion. Next, the time of capacity building and marketing tricks begins. Technological sensation is not foreseen in the near future, and sales are needed. In order to sell - you need to amaze. So the phones with a wide diagonal, combining phone and tablet, curved devices, shockproof and other unusual gadgets appear.

Modern leaders

World analytical companies annually work on providing data on world market leaders, including mobile. According to the results of the first quarter of 2018, the leader is samsung company. During the reporting period, they managed to sell 78 million smartphones, it is 22% of the total. Apple - ranks second, selling 52.2 million smartphones - 15%. In third place - Huawei - with an indicator of 11%. In the North America market, Apple leads not to the first year, occupying 40% of the market.

The market of smartphones and mobile phones from the moment the first phone appears very much expanded. Today, a smartphone can acquire almost anyone who wishes. The assortment panel is so wide that allows you to choose a gadget for every taste and wallet.

Interesting facts about mobile phones

Daily using a mobile phone, a person does not even know about many unusual things and facts concerning this gadget:

• the most popular mobile phone feature is not calls, and not even SMS, but hours. It is for verification that a person most often uses the phone;
• mobile phone pollution exceeds contamination of the drain tank handle;
• the text of the world in the world of SMS messages: "Merry Christmas";
• a resident of Florida became famous for the biggest score for mobile communications - 201 thousand dollars. Without guessing the tariff for the use of roaming, she used the mobile communications in Canada;
• the driver who speaks by telephone driving, reacts slowly more than a driver who is in a state of alcohol intoxication;
• in England, the invention was presented - the toilet, capable of recharge the battery of the mobile.

A person has achieved the highest heights in the field of technology. Mobile niche is now one of the most popular. People have long been trying to find something similar: notes for notes, alarms, players, clock, calculator, etc. Mobile phone combines everything. This pocket assistant keeps the incredible amount of information about its owner. In addition, the gadget model characterizes the owner as much as possible. Elegance and glamorousness prefers the female part of the population, business people prefer conciseness and functionality, the elderly - ease of use. Whatever choice is the phone in our time - the need that makes a person mobile, operational and open.

A life modern man Closely related to mobile phones, and there is a lot of confirmations. Imagine, for example, the situation is that your favorite, indispensable and gem smartphone you randomly left at home. How do you feel at this moment? At least, uncomfortable, is it not true? However, there were times when people had no phones at all, not only mobile, but also stationary. How did they do without them? Read in our article.

Life without phones

Some 200 years ago, people did not know what phones are. Previously, whistling, gong, ringing bells and drum battle were used to transfer messages.

However, all these methods were imperfect.

By the way, to convey the signal as far as possible, it was necessary to create intermediate items on which people were on duty. The sound in this case came to the addressee on the chain. We all understand that it was a very long process. Of course, it was possible to solve this problem, for example, transmit information through water and metal. In this case, the signal would be spread faster and looked much later. But for some reason they did not do, at least, everywhere.

The invention of the first phone

We traditionally communicate with the name of the American inventor Alexander Bella. The famous researcher actually took direct participation in the development of the revolutionary apparatus. However, other people have played a crucial role in creating the first phone.

In 1860, Antonio Meucci's naturalist published an article in the Italian newspaper New York, which spoke about his invention capable of transmitting sounds on electrical wires. The Meuchchic apparatus called Teletrofono. In 1871, he decided to patentroofono, however, due to financial problems, it was not possible.

A year later, in 1861, the German physicist and the inventor Johann Philip flight at the meeting of scientists of the physical community demonstrated its "mobile phone". The device could transmit musical tones and human speech on the wires. The device had an original design microphone, a power supply (galvanic battery) and a speaker. The flight itself called the Telephon designed by them. In many sources of that time, it is argued that the first message that the physicist conveyed on his phone was the phrase "Das Pferd Frisst Keinen Gurkensalat" ("The horse does not eat cucumbers salad"). The absurdity of this information made it possible to make sure that the words were heard correctly, it follows from this that the transmitter worked as it should.

Despite all of these inventions, the laurels of the discoverer went to Alexander Grahem Bell.

So, on February 14, 1876, Bell filed a request to the Washington Patent Bureau, March 7, 1876, American received a patent. He called his device "talking telegraph". The Bella tube could pass over and receive a signal. There was no call in the telephone of the American scientist, it was invented a little later, in 1878, Thomas Watson. When someone called a subscriber, Telegraph began to whistle. The range of such a line did not exceed 500 meters.

Note that Alexander Bell for a long time was officially considered the inventor of the phone. And only on June 11, 2002, the US Congress in Resolution No. 269 transferred this status of Antonio Meucci.

Turning a speaking telegraph into a landline phone

Talking Telegraph Bella passed a lot of metamorphosis before turned into a modern smartphone.

So, in 1877-1878. American inventor Thomas Edison has improved the device. It introduced the induction coil into the scheme, and in the microphone replaced the coal coal rod coal powder (such microphones were used until 1980). This made a connection with a clearer and loud. Now phones, in contrast to public telegraphs, became household apparatus.

In 1878, the first telephone station in New Haven was also appeared. Next year, Paris took the relay. Since 1881, telephone exchanges began to open in Berlin, Riga, Warsaw. In Russia, namely - in Moscow and St. Petersburg, they appeared in 1882

It is worth noting that the first telephone stations were manual - the compound was carried out by a telephone. But in 1879, American engineers of Connol and McTowt invented an automatic switch. Now people could reach each other, just gaining a room.

Start XX century. It is marked by the present telephone boom. All over the world, there was an active construction of telephone stations, which by 1910 became more than 10 thousand, and long-distance lines serving more than 10 million phones.

It turns out that in just some half a century, the phone has passed the way from the unless dream of inventors and enthusiasts to the most massive phenomenon, allowing millions of people to communicate at a distance. From this time, mankind can no longer imagine life without this apparatus. But when did he ever turn into a smartphone?

The emergence of mobile phones. History of modern smartphone

In 1969, world leaders of the telecommunications market began to think about improving the wired apparatus. They wanted every subscriber to have their own room, which would be relevant not only in the country where was decorated, but also abroad. The graduate of the Stockholm Technical School ESTEN Malkitolo was one of the first to whom such an idea came to mind. However for practical implementation The concepts of meakitolo needed powerful technologies that appeared only in the 1980s.

Therefore, only in 1983 company Motorola. I could release the world's first cell phone. Although experimental calls from the prototype were made in the 1970s.

It was a tube weighing about 0.8 kg and dimensions of 22.5x12,5x3.75 cm. The battery allowed to communicate as long as 35 minutes, but it was accumulated a little more than 10 hours. Of course, it is not compared with modern devices, but for that time it was a huge breakthrough.

Motorola has very quickly competitors who have become more advanced and intellectual models every time. So, over time, a calculator, alarm clock, calendar, camera and many other applications and functions appeared in the phone. In 2000 Phones began to appear with the operating system, which turned them into personal computers. Today, with a smartphone, you can not only call a friend or send a message. For him, it is primitive. It can establish communication with satellites, make large-scale pictures, play music, not to mention reading books, watch movies and working in multitasking mode.

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With the appearance in 1837 the first telegraph, which gave the world the opportunity to transmit information at a distance, the lives of people in the radically changed. But the appearance of the first telephone, with which the remote transmission of sound was realized, was a real sensation.

Today, no one can even imagine himself without a personal mobile phone. Technologies do not stand still, the market of telephone sets is constantly expanding and presents to consumers annually new, improved models. But let's remember how it all started who invented the first telephone, as mobile phones appeared and what the success of modern Apple models.

Creating a first phone

The first telephone was introduced in 1876 in the United States of America, and the creator, patented his invention, became. Initially, Bella's phone worked at a distance of 200 meters, but the scientist did not cease to work and improve his invention, and after a year the phone passed such modernization, which remained unchanged after another 100 years.

The same creation of the phone Bella was not planned. The goal that stood before scientist was reduced to the improvement of the telegraph - he tried to transfer 5 telegrams at the same time. During the work, plates were created with different frequency, one of which once failed. The partner Bella, angry, began to swear. And Bell, who is at this time at the receiving apparatus, unexpectedly heard a remote voice of his own partner. From now on, the history of the creation of the first telephone set begins.

The patent obtained by Bella is considered one of the most profitable both in the United States and in the world. He brought wealth and worldwide recognition to the Creator, and the name of Alexander Bella was forever in history.

First mobile phone

The idea of \u200b\u200bcreating mobile phones appeared in the middle of the 20th century, and again in the United States of America.

In 1947, the laboratory "Bell Laboratories" was put forward to the creation of a mobile phone. True, they meant the apparatus, which will be mounted in the car, as the weight of the phone was 30-40 kg without a power source. Only in the 70s, the weight of the phones managed to reduce to 14 kg, but the power supply was still placed in the car.

Until 1972, Motorola had nothing to do with cell phones, the main goal of the company was considered to create portable radio stations. Everything has changed thanks to the simple employee of the company Martina Kupeur, who at one random moment came to the conclusion that creating an oversized cell phone is real. Sharing this discovery with colleagues, he began to develop the developments that continued throughout the year.

In 1973, the DYNA-TAC device was ready. It was a small cell phone for the standards, weighing 1.15 kg and dimensions of 22.5 * 12.5 * 3.75 cm. On it was placed 10 digital keys, a call button and a "pen.". There was no display from the phone. The battery kept 35 minutes of continuous conversation, but after charging the phone accounted for 10 hours.

For the introduction of the invention, it remained only to try it in practice. It happened on April 3, 1973 in New York. On the roof of the 50-storey building mounted the first "training" station and Martin Cooper personally conducted an experiment, typing the head of the BELL LABORATORIES company and negotiate with him cell phone. It was a triumph who became the first step in the speedy development and improvement of the "manual" mobile phones.

Appearance of sensory phones

It will seem amazing, but the first touchscreen phone Not widely disseminated from users, and the Creator Company even refused further work in the field of mobile devices.

This happened in 1993. IBM corporation specializing in release computer equipment, introduced the world's first touch mobile phone, calling it "IBM Simon". At that time, he was a maximum of possible characteristics, weighed 0.5 kg, and most of the operations on the display were really performed with their fingers.

The phone battery was designed for 1 hour of continuous conversation or 8 hours of standby. RAM It was 1 MB, also the developers provided for the phone email and faxes.

However, as we have already noted, IBM Simon dissemination did not receive. First, it served as an overestimated phone price - $ 1100. Secondly, the device was unreliable and often needed an expensive repair. As a result, the developer is simply self-independent from the production market of mobile phones.

Apple in human life of the XXI century

Today Apple products are not only compact devices whose quality is marked all over the world, but also the most fashionable brand of the XXI century. People literally do not imagine their lives without a "apple", and the start of sales of the new product of the company always passes with an excitement.

It is difficult to imagine, but the release of the first iPhone took place 10 years ago. True, the creation of famous smartphones began in 2002 - the founder of Apple.

Its main idea was to create an apparatus that meets consumer requests: a stylish design, a built-in player and a mini-computer, as well as high phone power. But the first iPhone did not meet the expectations of even Jobs himself, the smartphone lacked the power, but the main minus was the low speed of the Internet - connections. Therefore, the first model of the Iphon did not receive the first model.

Work on the modernization of the product continued, and a year was represented new model - iPhone 3G. The problem with the speed of the Internet in this model was almost solved, the design also passed upgrades, and the operating memory was replaced. The success of this model confirmed the information received from sales: more than 70 countries became interested in a new product.

After the iPhone 3G S was released as high-speed. New features appeared, such as voice control and encryption of personal information. Like the previous model, new iPhone Quickly filled the markets and was excavated.

Today, Apple smartphones are implemented with more success in more than 80 countries of the world. IPhones switched out affordable smartphone In the category "for the level above the average", since the cost of even old models is rarely lowered below 25,000 rubles, and new items are 130-150 thousand rubles from the start of sales.

• The inventor of the phone people could not be considered not Alexander Bella, but Antonio Meucci, who also developed a telephone service, but refused to patent his invention for $ 10, and Bell took advantage.
• Today, Nokia is developing a way at which the phone recharge from radio waves can be possible.
• The first telephone service did not have a call, a whistle was used instead.
• Models are popular in Japan waterproof phonesAs the Japanese use them even in the shower.

• Antarctica also has its own telephone code, starting with +682.
• 150 million mobile phones are sent annually on a landfill due to replacing an improved apparatus, and not because of the phone malfunction.

The invention of the phone and the modernization of it to the mobile is, of course, a breakthrough for science and an extremely important discovery for a person. Now everyone who wants, regardless of the distance, feels next to friends and relatives, talking to them every day.

Also, modern phones provide instant access to the necessary information 24 hours a day. The main thing is to correctly use the achievements of the XXI century and do not stop at this, because new people's requests and lead to world discoveries, being a "push" and a call for development.