Coat of arms of the Ukrainian SSR
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Coat of arms of the Ukrainian SSR He was approved on March 14, 1919, with some changes was used until 1992. On the ribbon, slimming the ears of wheat, in the center inscription in Ukrainian Українська PCP., and on the sides - Proletari Siver Khín, єDnayteyya!

History

In the Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR, approved by the All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets on March 10, 1919 and adopted in the final edition of the CEC on March 14, 1919, the coat of arms was described in Article 34:

Coat of arms U.S.S.R. Consists of an image on a red shield, in the rays of the Sun, Golden Sickle and Molt, surrounded by a crown from non-commissioners and with the inscription in Russian and Ukrainian:

1. U.S.S.R.
2. Proletia of all countries, connect.

It is not known whether the drawing was made corresponding to the description.

According to the 1929 Constitution (Article 80), the coat of arms did not undergo significant changes. Abbreviation "U.R.R.R." was added at the top of the red shield. (Українська Стоціалістична Radyandsca Republіka).

The "Stalinist" constitution slightly changed the coat of arms of the Ukrainian SSR. The Abbreviation "Ursr" appeared on the coat of arms, a little changed drawing: it became more sunny rays.

In the summer of 1947 in the Central Committee of the CP (b), the issue of bringing the coat of arms of the Ukrainian SSR to one in the USSR was a standard: in top We decided to add a star, change the location of the inscriptions. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR dated November 21, 1949 and the law adopted by the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR on July 5, 1950, a red five-pointed star was added at the top of the coat of arms of the Ukrainian coat of arms, instead of the Devisia, the name of the Republic in Ukrainian began to be placed at the Ukrainian Russian is transferred to the lateral turns of the red ribbon.

The coat of arms of the Ukrainian SSR was used before the decision of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine "On the State Herb of Ukraine" No. 2137-XII of February 19, 1992, which was approved by TRUZUB as the coat of arms of Ukraine.

Description

The state coat of arms of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic consists of a golden sickle and hammer depicted on a red shield illuminated by the rays of the sun and framed wheat-shaped wheat, with an inscription on a red ribbon: downstairs "Ukrainian RSR" wreath, on the right twist "Proletaria all countries, connect!" And on the left - "proletarian Siberia of the Light, you can say!". At the top of the coat of arms there is a five-pointed star (Article 124 of the HSSR Constitution of 1937).

The state coat of arms of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic represents an image of a sickle and hammer located on the shield in the rays of the Sun and in the framing of the sections, with the inscription on the ribbon: at the bottom of the wreath - "Ukrainian RSR", on the right twist - "proletarians of all countries, connect!" And on the left - "proletarian of the Siberia of the Kh - Yidnaytya!". Over the shield between the ears - a five-pointed star (Article 166 of the Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR 1978; The description of the coat of arms was excluded from this article on February 14, 1992).

Gallery

EMBLEM OF THE UKRAINIAN SSR (1929-1937) .png

Coat of arms of the Ukrainian SSR (1929-1937)

EMBLEM OF THE UKRAINIAN SSR (1937-1949) .png

Coat of arms of the Ukrainian SSR (1937-1949)

Coat of arms of ukrainian ssr.svg

Coat of arms of the Ukrainian SSR (1950-1992)

Harkov City Hall - USSR COAT OF ARMS.JPG

Coat of arms of the Ukrainian SSR on the building of the Kharkiv City Council

COA UKRAINIAN SSR 1967 rus.jpg

Coat of arms of the Ukrainian SSR with an official description

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Notes

Literature

• PERSONSHNI GERBI І Prapori SRSR, Sunny Radyancy Socialist Socialist Society: Set Posteriv / Author-Incenitory V. І. Stade, ed. N. G. Nesin, Hood. ed. Yu. G. іїryzhevich, those. ed. S. M. Skuratova, Cor. N. M. Sidorova. - K.: Polіtvidav Ukraїni, 1982. (Ukr.)

Coat of arms of the Republic of Soviet Union
70px	Azerbaijan SSR | Armenian SSR | Belarusian SSR | Georgian SSR | Kazakh SSR | (1940-1956) | ZSFSR (1922-1936)

Excerpt characterizing the coat of arms of the Ukrainian SSR

They watched silently on each other, trying to hide the naughty tears, which tend the narrow tracks on the cheeks ... Unable to tear each other from each other, for they knew that if he could not help her, this look could be the last for them .. .
The bald jailer looked at the broken guest and, not going to turn away, watched with interest to the sad scene of someone else's sadness ...
The vision was lost and appeared another, no better than the previous one - a terrible, screaming, armed with peaks, knives and guns, the peeling crowd ruthlessly ruined the magnificent palace ...

Versailles ...

Then Axel appeared again. Only this time he stood at the window in some very beautiful, richly furnished room. And next to him stood the same "girlfriend of his childhood" Margarita, which we saw with him at the very beginning. Only this time, her whole entered the coldness was evaporated somewhere, and a beautiful face literally breathed participation and pain. Axel was deadly pale and, pressing her forehead to the window glass, watched with horror for something taking place on the street ... He heard the crowd sheltered outside the window, and the same words loudly repeated loudly:
- My soul, I never saved you ... Forgive me, my poor ... Help her, let her strength to endure it, Lord! ..
- Axel, please! .. You must take yourself in hand for it. Well, please be prudent! - with the participation of the old girlfriend persuaded.
- Prudence? What kind of prudence are you talking about, Margarita, when the whole world went crazy ?! .. - Skrew Axel. - Why is it? What? .. What did she do this?!.
Margarita launched some small paper leaf and, apparently, not knowing how to calm him, said:
- Calm down, Cute Axel, Listen to Better:
- "I love you, my friend ... Do not worry about me. I do not get only your letters. Perhaps we are not destined to dwell again ... Forgive, the most beloved and most loving of people ... ".
It was the last letter of the Queen, which Axel read thousands of times, but for some reason it sounded from alone, it was even more painful ...
- What is it? What happens there? - I could not stand it.
"This beautiful queen dies ... I am executed now." - Stella replied sadly.
- Why don't we see? - I asked again.
- Oh, you do not want to look at it, believe me. - shook the baby's head. "So it's a pity, she is so unfortunate ... however it is unfair."
"I would still like to see ..." I asked.
"Well, look ..." Stella nodded sad.
On a huge square, a bit of the "swollen" people, in the middle of ominous sinister rummaged Eshafot ... In the small, curved steps, it was proudly raised to him deadly, very thin and exhausted, dressed in white, woman. Its short-sided blonde hair almost completely hid a modest white cap, and in tired, blushing from tears or insomnia's eyes reflected deeply irresponsive sadness ...

Shot a little, because, because of the hands tied behind his back, it was difficult for her to keep the equilibrium, the woman somehow rose to the platform, still, from the last strength trying to stay straight and proudly. She stood and looked in the crowd, not lowering her eyes and not showing how hard she was terribly terribly ... And there was no one around, whose friendly glance could warm the last minutes of her life ... no one who his own He could help her to stand this terrifying moment, when her life was supposed to leave her so cruel ...
Prior to that, the raging, an excited crowd suddenly unexpectedly smalcked, as if he flew out to an overwhelming obstacle ... Women stood in the front rows were crying crying. A thin figurine on the scaffold approached the plate and stumbled a little, painfully fell on his knees. For a few short seconds, she raised his exhausted one to the sky, but the face of the face was already the tasteless ... deeply sigh ... and proudly looking at the executioner, put her tired head on the flare. Crying became louder, women closed their eyes to children. The executioner approached the guillotine ....

A large policy in any country is not devoid of elements of the show, the public games, and meetings on summit The performance is doubly reminded, especially since the departments of the protocol and security services really paint almost every step and every minute of their "ward", and at press conferences, the presidents may not always be, but often questions are shown in advance so that there are no surprises in advance so that there are no surprises in advance . Therefore, it is difficult to argue with those who disseminately snorting, commenting on the recent trip of the South Korean President Moon Zhe In North Korea, saying: "Yes, all this shows!"

Moreover, it is quite obvious that arranging this friendship show, where the main actors were Moon Zhe In and Chairman of the State Council of the DPRK Kim Jong Yun, the parties pursued their pragmatic goals. But it is worth recognizing that, regardless of the motives of Moon and Kim, did the people of other Korea really showed their people, forcing the southern Koreans to think about people from the Country Country: "And there people live! Not any devils of horned, thinking only about a nuclear bomb , and people - with their joys, problems and concerns, "and Northerners, looking at Moon Zhe in, before charm and a bombing smile of which it is difficult to resist, they probably thought:" No, well, what is a wordless American puppet?! This is a normal and pleasant man . He is the president, and he is not to guess his hands to all in a row and bow to the belt. And if the southerners chose such a person by the president, they themselves are probably also good people! "

Political duet

Looking at what happened this year, there is a persistent impression that, despite the difference in age (Moon older than kima for 30 years), the leaders of the South and the North, if they did not (for now), open friends, they already work in tandem, and there is an understanding What you need to go to one goal. Maybe in the end and disagreement will arise about the fact that it is better - "capitalism with a human face or socialism with elements of the market" - but at least now Kim and Moon "beat" in one point: they bring the Koreans of the two countries, when This is the example of this.

Of course, because of three, even if very friendly, intercorean summits cannot be said that "the walls of misunderstanding and alienation completely collapsed." Southerners, especially young people, simply do not know, and often do not want to know how the "Blood Brothers" lives from the north, although the country of Juche begins literally 40 kilometers north of Seoul. Subconsciously, many South Koreans simply face when they hear the next northerners standing - according to the accent, it is immediately clear from which Korea is a person. And do not try to join the conversation. Unless you look with caution, thinking about myself: "Here you are!" And they will go as soon as possible. Northery is simple, most likely, really shame from the Southerne who spoken with them - it is not necessary to communicate with them.

One of the DPRK, which, for various reasons, came to South Korea for various reasons, said about the reaction that arose when the universities learned that she was from North Korea: "I looked at me with surprise, as if they were asked: and where are yours Horn and tail like a trait?! " This is a literal quote. Here I see the reaction of the Southerner first, because they still have smaller restrictions and chance to accidentally face North Korean more. The inhabitants of the DPRK are not so easy to go abroad, and who rides, those undergo the corresponding instruction.

What saw Yazhne now, when the trip Moon Zhene Inno in the DPRK was regularly broadcast live on all channels of the country: Kim Chen Yun showed himself a hospitable host, which can admit to the South Korean leader that "and his choirs are not the following in trips According to the abroad, "which is very respectful about the President of Moon Zhene, and does not cling to those trifles, which was previously sinned by Northerners, forcing the South Korean Flags of the Republic of Korea in the ports of the DPRK, and ready to admit that it could make a mistake and, as it turns out , also asked the South Koreans to explain how they are the hands of "heart" make in the photo ...

His wife is not only a beauty who knows how to dress stylishly, but also behaves like the first lady, and also remembers that she is much younger, having all the honors and signs of respect for their "colleague" - the first lady of South Korea Kim Jung Suc. And lined along the path of the corteage of North Koreans, who, and most likely, including "on the hint", but arranged a storm of the junction of Moon Zhene Inu, and when he was driving in a contention with Kim Jen, and when he spoke about them ...

Speech that entered the story

Journalists Now one after another are trying to allocate the brightest moment of the visit of Moon Zhene In North Korea: three-year arms with Kim Jong, raised together on the top of the Holy Mountain Packtusan, infectiously laughing Kim and Moon about something, only by him known ... I also It seems that the brightest point was when Kim before the gathered at the stadium 150 thousand compatriots said: "I would like to warmly greet and give the opportunity to contact us directly to visit us to the guests of the deep President Moon Zhe Inu. After that, Moon said: "We lived together with a whole five thousand years, and separately we live only seventy years, we are a single nation."

It was not only the first in history when the President of the South turned to the people of the North, but these were still the words that the inhabitants of the DPRK will never forget, feeling, looking at Muna, heart: "We are one nation." Maybe they say propaganda cars of both cores about it constantly, but now this South president said in person to Northerners, and at the request of the leader of the DPRK.

"Charm Diplomacy" President Muna

Moon Zhe in generally unique in its accessibility from the point of view of the South Korean policy president. In the south, it was already accustomed to that he stops his tuple in order to just say hello to passersby, revealed: "Hello, I am Mun Zhe in" that he forbade assistants to pour him coffee or serve a jacket, saying: "I will do it, I will not relieve", That he can, in the evening, "Breel" skip in the usual restaurant, sitting next to the random visitors, maybe "pinch", imperceptibly appearing in the frame because of the ordinary woman who began to do "Selfie".

It was and for South Korea unusual, but Mun somehow already taught compatriots to such a style, giving a reason to blame him in excessive populism. And now this accessibility was seen in the north, when he stood up with all the waiters and employees of the hotel's hands, when again "went to the people" to be buried with North Koreans, so that Kima had to drag him with a laugh for the elbow, hinting, "It's time, Mr. President we have an official program. " He and his wife bowed 90 degrees to ordinary North Koreans, which, too, "not the royal case" ...

Well, about speech at the stadium already said. It was interrupted by ovations several times, and Kim Jong Yun said again: "Dear compatriots, I apologize to greet our expensive guest!", Provoking a new squall of ovations. Even if we make a discount on the demonstration of all applause, but his performance and appeal to Northerners, his words "I saw and surprised how Pyongyang developed" is to remember in the DPRK.

"For merge!"

Moon Zhe In front of North Koreans was broadcast live and in South Korea. At this point, I accidentally found myself in one small Seoul restaurant, where there was a TV on the wall. South South Koretsev, who was sitting nearby, seeing the Moon, who spent speech to Northeartam, immediately "found a reason" for a toast: "For the merger! Now something and I believe the beginning ...", "they said, clutching stacks with rice vodka, I am sure that I am sure that The same was told both kilometers in a hundred to the north, according to the "TU" side of the demilitarized zone in North Korea.

As most experts recognize, the intercorean summit has become not just a show, but also brought real results. To take at least recorded obligations "under no circumstances to resort to measures that can provoke tensions", as well as all specific steps on the allotment of troops, ships, ban on shooting and flights in the border area and so on.

Moon and Kim stretched out her hand and tramp, writing in a joint declaration the readiness of the DPRK to eliminate the main nuclear complex of North Korea, thereby creating a solid reason to "meet and talked" Kim and Trump. If the first American-North Korean summit organized in essence and eventually saved when he was under the threat of a breakdown, Moon Zhe in, then he repeated it ...

Obama is worthy, but Kim and Moon no?

But the effect of "martial confidence measures" and promises in terms of "steps aimed at rejection of nuclear weapons" require a separate conversation. The main merit of Moon Zhe Inina and Kim Jong Yana is that they truly bring two parts of the divided nation with their example. And they do it consistently, not giving "to move away from the effect" - for this year they have already spent three summits.

Remember what was the intercorean relationship a year ago, when the South Korean troops, together with US forces, conducted the exercises that were unwound the DPRK, which Pyongyang answered "fireworks" from a large rocket rocket, and compare with what is happening now ...

However, the leaders of the South and the North and now do not allow the peoples of the South and the North from rapprochement. Kim Jong Yun will come to visit South Korea in the near future. Even if it is a show, then it is also beautiful and brings the peoples ... And it is much better than war. So the Inter-Korean Summit is to write to the asset as Moon Zhe Inu and Kim Jong, and the whole Korean nation.

And last: Obama received the Nobel Prize of the World in 2009, having spent the president as a president of less than a year, and honestly, they gave him a reward rather an advance, which he did not worry. The official substantiation is "for tremendous efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between nations." If Obama turned out to be worthy of "Nobeli" then, what can be said about two Korean "guys" Moon Zhene and Kim Jong? Who else has strengthened "cooperation between nations: President of the USA or Kim with Moon? Although yes, I myself admitted that the policy is always a show. Mun Yes, in a pair with Kimom - Nobel laureates, this is not script, right? ..

The coat of arms of Ukraine was approved on February 19, 1992. The coat of arms is a gold trident symbol (yellow) color in the center of the shield of the English heraldic shape of blue. The shield has a gold (yellow) thin rim. The colors of the coat of arms completely coincide with the colors of the country's state flag.

Symbolism

• Golden (yellow) color indicates wealth, wealth, and also the color of mature wheat.
• Blue color personifies beauty and peaceful sky.
• TRUZUB is a symbol of statehood, freedom, independence. There is no single opinion on this symbol.

TRUZUB

Falcon Rurik

The first theory of the origin of this symbol relates to the times of reigning Rurikovich. In the Western Slavic languages, the words "Rarog" and "Rikik" denote falcon. Falcon indicated the valor, rapidness, courage, indispensability.

A similar image of Sokol is located on the reverse of the coins of the time of Vladimir Svyatoslavich.

The second theory refers us to the times of the invasion of the Khazar, as well as the symbol of the power of the Khazar - a two-room. Some historians claim that it was from the Khazar two-coming symbol of TRUZUB. Also, the images of the two-coma are found in seals from 972 years (Svyatoslav Igorevich's seal).

It was during the time of the collapse of the Russian Empire TRUZUB, as a symbol again appears in Heraldry. It is the image of the TRUZUBA who became the main on the flag and the coat of arms of the Ukrainian People's Republic.

Czech anchor

The Christian theory of origin says that it was Czech clergymen who baptized Ukrainians who were baptized, and since they didn't get anything at hand - they were baptized by him. This theory is more, not Christian, but political, as it does not stand criticism. First, the TRUZUB is not at all similar to the anchor image, and secondly, Svyatoslav was not a Christian and his symbol could not be a generalizing factor for Christianization of Russia.

Legislatively not approved. It is an image of a small coat of arms supported by the Zaporozhye Cossack, an armed musket and a saber and a lion (Galica symbol). At the base there are wheat ears, a ribbon with the colors of the Ukrainian flag, a cluster of viburnum.

In some sources, the shield holders are located on other sides.

• A. Ivakhnenko,
• V. Mitchenko,
• M. Dmitrienko,
• Y. Savchuk.

Historical coat of arms and symbols of Ukraine, Principles and Land of South Russia.

Description: " In the Lazorian field, the Holy ArchReart Mikhail in Silver Robe and Arms, with a Flaming Sword and Silver Shield. The shield is crowned with the imperial crown and is surrounded by gold oak leaves, connected by St. Andrew ribbon".

Answer from Lenosenok [Guru]
On March 10, 1919, the third All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets adopted the first Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR, and the coat of arms, on the heraldic shield of which in the rays of the rising sun were depicted by a sickle and hammer, and Abbreviation "W. S. S. R." were depicted. On the red ribbon under the shield in Ukrainian and Russian, a call was placed: "The proletaries of all countries, connect!". The shield framed a wreath of wheat seals. In 1949, an image of a five-pointed red star appears above the coated shield and the inscription on the middle of the tape: "Ukrainian RSR". Such a clarification was required, apparently because the emblem was not much different from the coat of arms of other union republics.

Answer from Koronida.[guru]
On March 10, 1919, the third All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets adopted the first Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR and the coat of arms, on the heraldic shield of which in the rays of the rising sun were depicted by a sickle and hammer, and Abbreviation Abbreviation "W. S. S. R. "On the Red Ribbon under the shield in Ukrainian and Russian, a call was placed:" The proletaries of all countries, connect! »The shield framed a wreath of wheat from seeds. In 1949, an image of a five-pointed red star appears above the coat shield and the inscription on the middle of the tape: "Ukrainian RSR".
On January 14, 1918, the Central Rada of Ukraine adopted a temporary law on the flag: "The flag of the military fleet of Ukraine is a cloth of two - blue and yellow colors. A historic golden trident with a white internal field in it is placed in a blue hat. The flag of the Ukrainian shopping fleet is a panel of two - blue and yellow colors. "
On March 22, 1918, the Central Rada approved the yellow-blue flag as a state flag of Ukraine.
In 1918, after the state coup, performed by the hetman Scoropadian, the order of flag colors was replaced by blue-yellow. So he stayed and after recovery at the end of the year the authorities of the directory.
In March 1919, the III All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets adopted the first Constitution of Soviet Ukraine. In accordance with its 35 articles "Trade, marine and military flag of W. S. S. R. consists of a red (scarlet) color, in the left corner of which - the ride, at the top, are placed gold letters" W. S. S. R. "Or the inscription" Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic ".
In 1937, a sickle and hammer appeared on the flag. In 1949, the flag was subjected to the greatest changes: it became a two-color, the lower part of it gained the blue color. The blue color of the flag indicates the huge natural wealth of Ukraine, its beautiful climatic conditions, that it is a naval power (in the literature Blue color also binds to the color of Bogdan Khmelnitsky's banners). With its colors, the flag began to differ from other union republics, the need to put the abbreviation of "U. S. S. R »Top, above the sickle and hammer, appeared an image of a five-pointed star. The flag of this sample existed to the beginning of 1992.

According to tradition from June to September, annual marathons of hatred of Russia are held by her swap adoras from the discharge of former limitals. By September 22, Belarusian Zmagars timed shares dedicated to the anniversary of the so-called joint parade of the Red Army and Wehrmacht in Brest. As you know, the events of this order are brushed with the familiar Limitrophic and liberal arguments in the style of "Stalin - Ally Hitler", "Stalin is Russians", "Russian - Allies of Hitler and Hitler today."

In response, there are sometimes reasonable historical calculations, but permanent provocations are calculated precisely that the routine Russians snatched: "Yes, we are Stalin-Stalin-Stalin, stylish, we can repeat! The whole world was for Hitler, except for ours! And you yourself are Hitler-Hitler-Hitler and still homosexuals! "

And the Limitrofas only it is necessary - so that the Russians repeat "We are Stalin!" And they did not think: where did this geographical news arose, which became the sacred cows of world Russophobia? (Most likely, among the sacred cows that need to be protected from evil Russians, Stalin's heirs, will come in the near future and Belarus - which arose, however, as a result of the same events).

Unfortunately, this question is much more complicated to respond to it alone, and is also tragic even the Second World War. And it is no doubt that there are enough strengths in the world who prefer that Russians do not even respond to him, but mumbled instead for decades: "Stalin is the name of Russia! All that is not Stalin, then Hitler! And we hide behind Stalin, and the global Hitler is not afraid of us! "

Unfortunately, the goals of these forces reaches. A huge number of people in Russia, including creative politics, began to look at the world exclusively through the prism of terrible (and today and at all insane) opposition: "Are you for Stalin or for Hitler?" Living in the Red-Black World literally go crazy on the topic of collaboration: because if someone or something is not Stalin, then this is certainly Hitler!

Two-dimensively thinking it is not difficult to take into circulation - it knows simple scammers, and a political cheeler, today we managed to subduct the Russians not only for the notorious "Molotov - Ribbentrop Covenant", but also for the fact of the existence of ROA. Milnographed Ukrainian and Belarusian fools gloat: "Our people fought in Ukrainian and Belarusian fronts, and Russians for Hitler!" The Russian fools embittered by such arrogance, give Annibalov an oath to deal with the "ventatory" and will soon begin to detect it in the mirror.

Of course, in order to put in place of provocateurs, the answers to the most difficult questions in cunning to climb. But it should be known as much as possible. Including even what they are not talking about unfriendly, but aware of themselves.

There was no "joint parade in Brest". There was a passage of the German troops derived from the former Polish Brest, and the passage of the Soviet troops belonging to the Soviet Belorussian Brest.

Probably, Germany was more profitable to present this technical with elements of diplomacy procedure as a parade - so Soviet Union He appeared to the German ally and even more distant from the Western powers. An ordinary hooligan chassa: in people is unleashed to pretend to be a friend of what you want to make a sacrifice for people to break in hooligan affairs and no one would come to the rescue. The Soviet side was not at all with the hands. And it is reasonable that the Commander Corps and a complete general from Guderian's tank troops sent to a meeting just a community, thereby emphasizing that this meeting is technical.

There was no ally of the demonic Hitler of the USSR either. Comecisful poems about "Molotov-Ribbentrop" like "All Europe today is divided, Tomorrow Asia will share" they could only be born in the Soviet head, where it was uploaded that "Baltic States - our Europe", and "the Red Army is still stronger" since "Unforgettable 1919 -Ho.

In fact, not to mention the United States, relate to the new edition of Reich pluralistically and pragmatically, with Hitler, all Europe collaborated and collaborated. Including the notorious Poland, then planning the collaborative raid on the USSR, which occupied the Teshinsky region of Czechoslovakia with a joint parade with the Germans. The Soviet Union in 1939 simply has nowhere to go.

And Stalin's wines are not at all that he, after many years of curses of the Nazis, concluded a non-aggression pact with Germany (as everyone was understandable - temporary) and bought off the supply of raw materials (ask for the raw materials supplied by the Germans!). As well as not that the USSR took part of the territories, after the revolution, rejected from Russia.

Esteonian and Latvian separatists who have entered into profitable agreements with RSFSR, who have entered into Russian white resistance, is extremely natural that such fate. In case of recovery (in any format) national Russia Baltic and Finnish separatists, Polish and Romanian Greasons would survive unpleasant moments: the owner returned!

Stalin's wines is in the other.

First, he could not suggest the returns to the lands, except for the Soviet Orders. And the bloody will not make himself waiting against these orders.

Secondly, this is as a result of the activities of Stalin and his one-larders Russia from the winner in the First World War, the candidate for the "big three" or at least "the big four" of 1917, turned into a zoom country, in a lone ball, which Western players were made Roll on geopolitical billiards.

Instead of a great European power, gradually balancing the rest of the continent, developing on the exponentially scored at the beginning of a century, "Kremlin dreamers" received a country - a social cake, where in peaceful 1940, the tails were standing for bread, longer than in the military 1916. Where engineers and managers of enterprises, detectives and army commanders were afraid of responsibility, as already "walking under herring" criminals, and thousands of lives disposed people with the formation and mental ceiling of the evil Untera.

Today, galvanized, including an infinite provocative grinding "Stalin - Hitler, Hitler - Stalin", idiotic non-excursive dualism gradually seizes Russian society. It forces people who apply for some respectful social status, repeat the statements and the very course of thought that fifteen years ago would seek wildly the most dreamed Soviet patriots nostalgants.

For example, for example, a voluptuous to approve the murder of "class enemies" and at the same time with terrible curses to be outraged by the very fact of the existence of collaborators, in which the whole Russian emigration is recorded. It would not be surprised if not only Denikin, but also Nabokov turns out to be "Vlassel".

Of course, cooperation with Hitler's Germany is condemned by the world community, and this is one of the few sensible public judgments of the world community. But is it lumbering to people who live in every way to approve Bolshevik practices from 1917 to 1941, to reason about collaborations? Do they have a moral right or common sense? Do not they look at this, to put it mildly, in Phariseyski?

Russian emigrants who are able to keep weapons, whom the Second World Caught on the European Continent, was in the flame of the All-Terco Civil War. Somewhere they had some choice as in France, for whom to fight. Somewhere, as in Yugoslavia, there was no choice: when everyone was killed with the same atrocity, the Russians naturally chose those who were against the Comintern.

Let me be outrageous that the Russians in Europe, the immigrants from all classes, put on German form, think about the white militias discovered in the cellars of the CC in 1918-1919, will remember that direct text printed in the Soviet press and twenty years later. There may be reasoning how to kill landowners correctly, then you will understand why German war against the USSR at first, with a terrible enthusiasm met not only academician Bunin, but also the Privine's order.

And to lovers to calculate the enemy enemy networks and arguing about the discrepancies and needs to destroy enemies and traitors to the last person, you can remind you about the pragmatic Soviet-Italian relations of the 1920s and about the very sincere friendship of the Soviet Union with the original and vigorous anti-fascist GDR. Or about the Order of Victory, which the "Soviet Government" awarded the king of Romania Micah. Or about Mayakovsky, who observed Paris from Jacques Dorio, who is called Maurice Toren's companion in some Soviet references, and in others - Hitler's detonation.

Or about the parallel progress towards the borders of the Red Army and forced to her the Finnish allies under the command of the sworn enemy of Russia, General Siilasvo. Yalmar Stronberg (in 1936 he renamed Siilasvo), the Finnish Swede, who had defeated the Red Army in 1939 and who fought against her on the Karelian Front, who was rented in the Karelian Front, who was rented in the first world to the Major of the German army, fighting against Russia in the ranks of the German Finnish merventions. From ideological considerations, the Russian Swede Stronberg fought against Russian Swedes Mannerheim. In 1944, Siilasvo, already as an unfounded ally of the USSR, had to clean Finland from yesterday's German allies under the command of Austrian Randulich. That was already spread the second thirty-year war ...

But such realpolitik shuffles, still complicated for merciless Stalin, are already incomprehensible for many non-mercy, which are not yet bought on the "Vlasovskaya George Ribbon," but already consistently reduced to the "Vlaversary", everything is incompatible in Russian history.

There is in all the historical zanguline called the Soviet period something that makes the Bolshevik ideological followers literally suspended on the topic of betrayal. In any non-zealic discussion, not only history, but also the current day is raging the witch, sorcerers and black cats. Sadlsheviki constantly find out who else turned out to be a traitor, what he received for it and who communicated with this traitor.

One reason for this is on the surface. Soviet power from the very beginning not only fought with traitors, but also created them.

On the one hand, from the first days of its existence, she repelled the people from himself, forcing the rebel, to flee or hate quietly. And even if you do not take the reality of the "triumphal procession of the Soviet power" (which consisted of a wave of noble murders in the rich "up to the urban", by the apotheosis of Koi, was a massacre in Kiev in February 1918).

The Soviet government began with the fact that the front was collapsed, who kept even with the lobster of the temporary government, and Russia's economic life was destroyed by the notorious socialist decrees, hit the fourth economy of the world with the power of a dozen Gaidar reforms. It is even strange that non-excursions, to this day, in an empty trail, you dream of shooting "Liberals", hate those who rose with weapons against counformers of old prescription - probably envy.

After a few years of Soviet power, Russia's choleroduks reached the cannibal. The decade later, the collectivization-industrialization of the "Lidh 30-X" showed, "what such land to the peasants" and finally turned into slums all barely left after the civil country. Well, so on. It is difficult to do not understand that the collective farmers-reserves of 1941 at first threw the combat technique and thousands (for death) were captured not only because of the objective inability to keep defense against the best opponent.

On the other hand, even according to the official version of Soviet history, the "Party of Lenin" all the way fought with traitors - with Astarotov Zinoviev, Asmode, Kamenev, Velilan Bukharin, Archisathany Trotsky, with a master of pests, pervadered the whole state. Clealed the armed forces from the execution of the Nachbaltflot of Rights (1918) and the killingarm Mironov killing (1921) before the shooting of Stern, Smushkevich and Levchagov in 1941, and still wondered Vlasov and made his closest assistants on ROA generals and colonels. Destroyed traitors up to the Voznesenski brothers with candy and biring companions. And all the same traitors were broken together with the country.

But there is probably another reason.

In 1914, the Bolsheviks turned into rogues in the eyes of the Volnodumnaya Russia, who called on to the defeat of their country, in the hope of implementing their own party goals, who were permanent. Even before the February Revolution, the Bolshevik agitators slowly explained to conscious comrades: "The bayonet to the ground! Hermann us brothers! " The Germans did not think so.

The main reason for February was that Russian society was too good about himself. Literally everything, from the king and hate his liberal leads to the notorious workers and peasants, were sure that "people we are generally good" and somehow collide for a better life.

Although in 1917, in post-transversal Russia, they all called themselves the socialists and were eager for "Freedoms", in no socialist revolution there were no need and no one except the utopian Bolsheviks, did not imagine what it should consist. Russia is still unconditionally poor and small, already moving in the direction of a developed and socially oriented state and for 15 to 20 years already changed straight. Russia of 1916 was China 2000.

An obvious reason for the February coup served a diligent confidence in the management crisis in the metropolitan society. There would be such a crisis in 1990 - the Soviet Union would have been today.

The hidden reason was much more important and more. Austro-Hungary would not survive a new Russian offensive in the spring, and in Prague, Russia was waiting. The prospects of Germany, given the fact that in France from the week to the week the American army was to fall, if the Russian troops, who moved to Poland and Eastern Prussia, saw hopeless. Russia, in the spring of 1916, taking the landing Taptuzund, was prepared for a throw to Constantinople, it turned out to be made to the allies from Dardanell (in Gallipolian battles with Ottomans who lost more people than Russia on the hits of Manchuria).

The Commander of the Black Sea Fleet Vice-Admiral Kolchak prepared the winter landing of the landing on the Bosphorus. And here quite in time - not even for the Turks and Germans - on October 20, 1916, the flagship battleship "Empress Maria" exploded.

The war went for the post-war geopolitical configuration, for the Austrian and Turkish inheritance. Go all along the rolled-Germany in any case would divide the remnants of the Austrian Empire with Russia.

And the anger of the preceding weapon of Germany would be turned by no means on Russians, but on the French and Anglo-Saxons. Russia, after the forced mistakes of the beginning of the war, saved France, tried not to hurt about the German gate, as long as the Germans with the Anglo-French were grinding each other in the fields of Champagne and Flanders - in this, of course, there was also a zinic calculation, no impulse of Western settlements.

After the victory, the allies remained to find out which of them is superfluous, whom Bolivar will not take to Eldorado. With a lot of probability, "weak link in the chain of imperialism" was not Russia, but the British Empire.

Russia, the totality of the parameters fell into a large three of the strongest powers, together with the United States and Germany. Naive Japanese press in open wrote about the obvious - probable post-war axis "Berlin - Petersburg - Tokyo" (what would it be an incredible American block with Germany and Japan?).

In early 1917, interests and clinging for the life of Austria-Hungary, and Germany, mistakenly hoping to push without Russia best world. And Britain, who understood that the next war would be for British inheritance. And the USA, which Russia was pretty and "free", and too weak to make a big policy. And France, who feared that after a terrible victory would seem close to the allies, not even David, defeated the giant, but a broken dwarf.

February was suspiciously similar to the murder of Paul I (at least by how many members of the imperial family name were kept aside aside, and the unfortunate General Alekseev fulfilled the role of Bennigsen), and the murder of Alexander II, I still did not really investigate. "In the box, the demon is leading us, it can be seen, yes circling around."

However, the stupid February treason, becoming a heavy blow (in every possible way the work of the same Bolshevik agitators) was not yet a disaster. The Russian army was truly needed "day to simultane, and the night will hold out." Russia fell out of the first three of the winners (with America and Britain), but remained in the four. There were every reason to expect that after the victory, it would be eldest among bargaining risks - weakened by France, ripening Japan, jealous Italy.

Russia Burlila, but she seemed to be needed a year - the other to be moved. It was not a collapse in real confusion, but only a great depression with elements of the Spanish (with the Ukrainian autonomy in the role of Catalonia). No one, besides the Bolsheviks, did not require "the transformation of the war of imperialist in a civilian war." In 1918, even the Moliere Don Juan Russian politics of Savinkov will try to fight in their own way for Russia together with yesterday's "gold ridges".

The question of the degree of Germanic or other foreign aid to the Bolsheviks, on participation in the Oktyabrsky coup of those the most Finnish straggings still remains open. The main thing is in the immediate result of the events from February 1917 to February 1918. The coming to power of the Bolsheviks party was for another rustling of Russia with a strike of a tobacker. Six months later, the Russian Empire from the state became the territory that fell into the beginning of the XVII century. But without left for mini and fire chance.

Today we no longer know where to get rid of when you hear on the one hand, the liberal-limitful curses of Krasnaya de Russia, and on the other hand, it is quite an insane muttering of "new red", more and more cursing not so much liberals and limiths as white. It remains to come to solid and stand on it.

Not Russia is bad and not bad Russian victories of Soviet times. They were indefinitely, because they were built on the national foundation, the split revolutionary blow. Blow of traitors.

The post-war history of Russia with undoubted achievements and regrettable failures cannot be judged, without realizing that all of it stems from three consecutive national disasters from each other: the revolution, the second revolution - the collectivization of the 30s and World War, which was operating in Stalinsky. And the catastrophes were due to the line for the defeat of Russia, taken in 1914 by the "Party of Lenin."

And one of the cases necessary for the healing of revolutionary wounds will be the exit of both Soviet obsession on the topic of treason and the inner enemy and the Soviet admiration for this national betrayal.