The average service life of the washing machine is automatic. Understanding the service life of the washing machine

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The use of automatic washing machines in everyday life is not a complicated process at first glance, but at the same time there are some details that can be taken into account. better results washing and extend the life washing machine... Here are some guidelines for maintaining your washing machine.

Electrical connection

Try through adapters and splitters. If the sockets are not enough or they do not comply with the Euro standard, it is better to replace the outlet before using the washing machine than to change the electronic modules in the machine later. If the outlet is far from the washing machine, bring stationary wiring to the machine, because you do not wash several times, but at least several years. If, nevertheless, you cannot do without an electrical extension cord, use a high-quality euro extension cord with a rated current of at least 16 A, although many manufacturers prohibit their use in the operation of washing machines.

Turning on the washing machine for the first time

Read your washing machine carefully.
Before turning on the washing machine, make sure that the water supply is clean, free from sand, rust, etc.
Before using the washing machine to clean it, perform the first wash with an empty drum without powder on a program for coarse fabrics at a temperature of 90 ° C.

Loading the washing machine

Load the machine in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations, and you will receive best quality washing. For washing different types try to use the most suitable programs and load the optimal amount of fabrics. For example, for a machine with a maximum load of 5 kg. when washing synthetics - no more than 2.5 kg. wool - 1kg. The life of the washing machine will increase significantly before the bearings are replaced.

It is undesirable to wash one thing, for example, a large bedspread. The bottom line is that, although it is large, one thing will not be distributed evenly over the drum, but will get lost in a lump, while the washing machine will either not perform the spin function at all, or will perform it at lower speeds. Therefore, always try to download some of things. When choosing a program and washing temperature, refer to the label on the product. The items you load may not be machine washed at all.

Do's and Don'ts

For washing in automatic washing machines, follow the rules of operation and use only automatic washing powders. The composition of such powders includes substances that prevent abundant foaming. Use different powders for washing different types of fabrics. Pay attention to the presence of special additives in the powder that soften the water. This will help to save on various "kalgons".
When operating the washing machine, arrange for "preventive measures" - run the empty machine boiling with descaling agent in washing machines. The "folk" remedy is to put the empty unit on the "boil" mode with the addition of 0.5 liters of vinegar. This will clean the machine heater to some extent.
Try not to wash unwashed items. The threads that come out of them during washing are sure to be wound on (they simply have nowhere else to go) and it will fail even faster than due to scale.
Check your pockets carefully for studs, pins, hairpins, etc. Fasten and turn clothes with locks inside out, although in this case damage to the fabrics and the seal of the washing machine door is possible.
Do not expose the washing machine to water when using it. The service life of Indesit washing machines is 10 years, but it can be significantly reduced due to corrosion of the body, which will certainly occur if it is periodically "accidentally" poured with water from the shower.

How to clean a washing machine

The machine must be cleaned regularly. External surfaces of the machine, details
made of plastic and rubber should be wiped with a damp soft cloth only. After each wash, it is recommended to wipe the seal around the edge with a dry soft cloth. Carefully remove accumulated dirt on the door seal.

Do not use chemicals, abrasives, alcohol, gasoline, or other solvents to clean the machine. get out of the car and rinse after 2-3 washes.
A mesh filter is installed in the branch pipe for connecting the water supply hose. If the water pressure is reduced when rinsing off the powder, remove the mesh and rinse under running water.
At the bottom of the washing machine there is a filter that prevents fluff, threads, small objects (buttons, paper clips, coins, etc.) from entering the drain pump during machine operation.
To avoid damage to the pump, clean the filter from clogging every six months.
By fulfilling all these simple requirements, you will get rid of the troubles when using the washing machine.

According to GOST 8051-83, concerning household washing machines, their average service life should be from twelve to fifteen years - or up to seven hundred hours of operation. However, as practice shows, most washers work no more than seven to ten years in frequent use. A number of tests, during which certain models of washing machines worked around the clock for eight months, it was found that the most "tenacious" part of these units is the engine.

The service life of a washing machine usually depends on the quality of its assembly and parts, which can only be guaranteed by well-known companies with a good reputation.

On average, the motor of a standard washing machine is capable of withstanding three and a half thousand washes or ten years of operation. Most often, the heating elements of the machine, electronic control units, as well as pumps fail, which are worn out or clogged with foreign objects. In addition, the service life of a washing machine largely depends on the intensity of its use, the quality of tap water and washing powders.

Average statistics: how much and for how long

The longest service life is possessed by automatic washing machines made by German, Italian and other European manufacturers. They are able to serve the owner faithfully for ten to twenty years. Medium-quality Korean products will last between ten and fifteen years, while Chinese or Turkish washing machines are likely to have to be replaced in five years.

All of the above times are average and also depend on the operating conditions and compliance with the rules for handling the unit.

Most manufacturers deliberately do not endow their washing machines with a large margin of safety, since this is not profitable for business. Long term operation will allow the consumer not to purchase new household appliances, thereby depriving the manufacturer of a permanent income. It should be remembered that the build quality rarely depends on the place of assembly - but the quality of the parts used plays a very important role in the lifespan of the washing machine. If the unit has worked for seven years without breakdowns, it means that its manufacturer is conscientious and in the event of a breakdown for new technology you can address it to him.

When every consumer looks at a washing machine, he asks himself the question of a reliable choice of technology. Because now there are a lot of different manufacturers. If a person does not understand this, then sometimes it is difficult to choose a good washing machine. To meet the buyer's requirements. After all, I want the service life of the washing machine to be long and it does not break. Usually all manufacturers promise that it will work without problems, but in reality it happens differently. And some devices work for a long time, while others break after a short time of use.

Reliable manufacturer

There are a lot of opinions about the operation of the machine. Someone thinks that cars break prematurely simply because the person himself made mistakes. Of course, we get used to relying on the assessment of the masters in the service centers.

Among the various manufacturers, the Bosch washing machine is noted.

It is distinguished from many others by its long service life without breakdowns. On average, it will serve a consumer for 16 years. This service life is a great indicator. Because, for example, washing machines from other manufacturers, namely LG, Atlant, do not differ in a long period of operation. They work without breakdowns for up to 10 years. Therefore, German quality in this area speaks for itself. Many consumers have already appreciated the really long proven service life.

The most important thing is that once you spend money on buying a washing machine, you can use it for so long and not worry about it breaking. Such fears mainly appear when working with the equipment of such firms as Candy, Zanyssi, Vestel. After all, they are considered the most short-lived in use. Many consumers who bought cars from these companies very often turn to service centers with a request to fix them. On average, washing machines of these companies will last up to 5 years. Which is very small compared to other manufacturers. And there is no desire to invest in such a purchase. Because I don’t want to fix it in a year. Thus, it becomes clear which washing machine is the most reliable and best.

Factors affecting service life

The period during which the washing machine can be used depends on many factors.

First of all, it is the quality of the water. If it is very hard, plaque may form inside the machine. It is very important that small objects do not fall into the drum. Since these factors will shorten the life of the device. Grounding must be done so that voltage surges do not occur. After all, they can occur during the wash, and the program will go wrong. Washing machines from not very reliable manufacturers will break down from such voltage surges.

Using the washing machine

To use it, the entire service life of the washing machine is necessary:

At the end of the wash, unplug it from the socket.
Do not violate the rules of operation.
Wipe it regularly inside and out.

Warranty period

This period may vary slightly for different manufacturers. But for example, the warranty period of 1 year is provided by the company that manufactures the Bosch washing machine. This is the duration of service that is established by law.

There are also models for which the warranty is issued for a period of 3 years.

When buying a washing machine, a document is issued on hand, which confirms that it is possible to repair the breakdown of the washing machine free of charge during the warranty period, if necessary. You can extend the warranty period of your washing machine for a small fee, thereby increasing it to 5 years. The warranty is extended in accordance with the tariffs set by this company.

Types of breakdowns

A washing machine is a technically complex apparatus. Breakdowns can appear in different places. For example, it can:

damage the tank;
the heating mechanism deteriorate;
burst the hose;

Therefore, it is important to know what types of breakdowns are covered by the warranty service.

These include breakdowns resulting from:

factory marriage;
sloppy storage;

That is, there must be breakdowns that have arisen through no fault of the consumer. Only if these signs are present will the washing machine's warranty be valid.

How not to lose your warranty

It is important to understand that the warranty covers only those damages that are provided for in this document. In service centers, the masters first check themselves whether it is really possible to carry out repairs for free. If the consumer asks for a solution to the problem when the warranty or the life of the washing machine has expired, then he will be refused repair.

If violations are revealed by the craftsmen, then on this basis the consumer is deprived of the right to free repair. In the future, you can fix the washing machine, but only for a fee. And at the prices that are set service center... Therefore, it is better not to try to mislead employees, counting on the repair of the washing machine, which broke down due to improper care of the owner himself. After all, experts will immediately understand this.

In this regard, it is necessary to know the cases of cancellation of the guarantee:

if the installation of the washing machine was carried out by an employee who does not have a certificate;
if the unit breaks down when using an extension cord;
if a small object falls into the drum;
if the machine has already been given for repairs;

The latter case is sometimes regarded as controversial. Because there are situations when a store sells equipment that has been repaired.

After that, the consumer bought the washing machine with a non-existent warranty. It is difficult to prove that it was repaired before purchase. For this, it is necessary to conduct an examination. Also, in order not to lose the warranty, it is not necessary for any reason to open the case of the washing machine.

Now you know how long your washing machine will last. Having analyzed the main points regarding the purchase of a washing machine and its maintenance, you can make a purchase. It is best to know the terms of warranty service before going to the store. So that the masters do not refuse to repair the washing machine due to the fact that the breakdown is not included in the terms of the warranty.

Buying a washing machine is expensive. Everyone wants a new technique to work as long as possible. That is why it is important to pay attention to such an important indicator as the service life of the washing machine. The repairmen and the users of the washing machines themselves claim: some units last 5-7 years, others more than 10. In the article we will talk about the service life of machines from different manufacturers and how to extend the life of a home assistant.

Standards in accordance with GOST

SMA - appliances, which must comply with certain rules and standards in force in the country.

In accordance with the standards (GOST 8051-83), the average service life of an AGR should not be less than fifteen years or seven hundred hours of operation. That's quite a lot! But this is according to Soviet-era documentation.

Not all washing machine manufacturers offer such durable equipment for sale. Most of the units do not meet the deadlines established by GOST and break down prematurely. There are many reasons for this. Let's take a closer look at the main ones.

The manufacturer matters

Everyone has their own opinion on this matter. Some consumers are sure that any automatic washing machine lasts 7-10 years. The brand and the manufacturer do not matter. Others directly associate the expiration date and operating time of a device with a brand name.

Miele. The most reliable units made in Germany. They can boast of reliability and durability. A long warranty period is their main trump card. With proper and careful use, they serve for more than 20 years. The operating time declared by the manufacturer is 10 thousand hours. They rarely break. The main disadvantage is the high price. Miele washing machines are premium products.
Asko, Electrolux, AEG. Very reliable devices of the Austrian or Swiss assembly. Average uptime is 12–20 years. They cost an order of magnitude cheaper than those described by Miele.
Bosch, Siemens, Hansa. Third place in the ranking. Devices from France and Germany with average performance from 10 to 15 years. Compliant with European quality standards.
LG, Ariston, Samsung, Ardo, Indesit. Aggregates assembled in Korea and Italy designed to operate for 8-10 years.
Beko, LG, Samsung are made in China. They work without breakdowns and problems for no more than 5-6 years.
"Zanussi", "Kandy", "Vestel" are the most short-lived devices. The place of assembly is Russia. Up to 50% of users turn to washing machine repair services in the first 3 years after purchase. Sometimes, when assembling Russian-made AGRs, branded parts are used. In this case, the operating time of the machines is longer - up to 5 years.

Other significant factors

How many years the automatic machine has served depends not only on the manufacturer, but also on other factors. Even the most expensive branded AGRs sometimes fail and break down unexpectedly.

The period of uninterrupted operation of the unit depends on:

Build quality, main assemblies, parts and accessories. Well-known manufacturers value their reputation and pay due attention to quality, using only original parts.

Electric motors work for the longest time in modern automatic machines. Pumps, shock absorbers, heating elements fail much faster.

Some unscrupulous manufacturers deliberately assemble cars from non-original, low-quality parts. The prime cost of such SMA decreases. This attracts buyers. However, poor quality causes breakdowns. As a result, the consumer is forced to often replace broken equipment with a new one. The manufacturer enjoys constantly growing sales and sees no reason to improve quality.

Good example. On sale you can find washing machines of the brand "Bosch" or "Siemens" assembled in Russia or China. They are inexpensive. However, buying equipment at a very attractive price, you should not count on the notorious German quality. In a crisis, more and more buyers pay attention to the price, and not to the quality of the equipment itself.

Operating conditions... The more often the device is used, the faster it will use up its resource. Hard water has a negative effect on the service life. Are you saving on special softeners? Be prepared for an imminent breakdown of the heating element. Foreign objects accidentally forgotten in pockets can also damage the device. Lack of grounding and a protective relay against voltage surges in the network is fraught with burnout of many parts and expensive repairs.

Sometimes machines can handle high voltages without any problems. Some models are susceptible to voltage surges and break even at 230 V.

Regularity of prevention... Periodic preventive maintenance (replacement of filters, cleaning the heating element from scale, etc.) extend the period of uptime of the equipment. If carried out from time to time, then the machine is unlikely to work out the period declared by the manufacturer.

To make your washing machine last longer

A washing machine of any manufacturer and brand can increase its service life by a couple of years. To do this, follow these guidelines:

Do not forget to unplug the appliance after every wash. So you will save your equipment from power surges and breakdowns.
Wash the clipper after each cycle and dry it. Leave the loading hatch and powder container open to dry out. The fungus does not settle on dry, clean surfaces.
Strictly follow the manufacturer's general guidelines for use.
Always drain any remaining water through the drain hose to avoid stagnation and odor.
Do a maintenance wash a couple of times a month with citric acid... Do you often wash at high temperatures? Prophylaxis will be required no more than once every 2 months.
If your tap water is very hard, remember to add an emollient.
Clean or change the main filters at least once a year.
Use only original spare parts for repairs.

Household appliances repairmen are aware of cases when, with careful care, washing machines served their owners for 20 or even 30 years.

Today it is not difficult to buy a used washing machine or a new one. hundreds of stores and online stores offer thousands of models from a wide variety of brands. But let's try to find out what is the service life of washing machines according to GOST and on average, and for how long you can not think about repairs.

When choosing a machine for washing machines, we usually focus on personal needs and wishes, for example, if there is a large family, then we need a machine with a large drum. And, of course, any person wants to buy a washing machine that will last for many years without failures and breakdowns.

Service life according to GOST

Of course, there are standards and a strictly defined set of rules and requirements for any household appliances, defined by the GOST of our country.

According to GOST 8051-83, the service life of washing machines should be from 12 years or 700 hours of operation, which is quite a lot.

However, it is very difficult to make the device work stably over such a long period, and many washing machines do not withstand this period and break down earlier. What affects their service life?

Of course, an important factor is how regularly the washing machine is prevented, for example, cleaning the filter (by the way, you can do it yourself -). If the owner performs all preventive procedures with sufficient regularity, this will significantly increase the life of the washing machine and bring it closer to GOST.

Average life of the washing machine

If you do not carry out prophylaxis, then the service life can be limited to two or three years, i.e. the equipment will fail immediately after the expiration date, which is very unpleasant, because you will have to repair it for your own money. Also, the actual average service life of washing machines may take several decades, due to many factors.

At the same time, the cost of these household appliances is not always a decisive factor that guarantees a long and maintenance-free service life. Obviously, the models of well-known companies are more expensive and are designed to last longer, but the price is not a guarantee of long and trouble-free operation, because even a good washing machine can be quickly screwed up. Average service life varies from five to ten years.

What affects the service life?

The service life of the washing machine is downwardly affected by:

intensity of use;
compliance or non-compliance with operating rules;
hardness of water;
manufacturing defect;
lack of regular prevention;
poor quality service;
non-original spare parts;
the quality of the detergents you are using.

These and some other less significant factors directly affect.

How to increase the service life?

You can independently influence that your unit will last at least as long as the manufacturer has laid down and even more. All you need to do is take care of your equipment, do some work on time and it will serve for a long time.

Here are some measures to help you extend the life of your washing machine:

If the water is hard, you need to add special softeners;
The filter must be cleaned at least once a year, as it gets clogged;
It is recommended to unplug the unit from the outlet after washing;
Ventilate the tub of the washing machine after each wash, otherwise mold may form;
Do not forget to periodically get rid of scale, and also use special products to remove it, for example;
In case of repair, use only original spare parts;

All this will help to increase the service life by several years, and maybe decades. There were cases when household appliances served for 30-40 years, when they were well looked after.

Service life for different manufacturers

For example, let's consider how much uninterrupted working time the manufacturers of washing machines put into their equipment:

From this we can conclude that German manufacturers are more confident in their washing machines - the service life of their models is much longer.

conclusions

When purchasing a washing machine, check the warranty period provided by the seller or manufacturer. It may vary, but the longer the warranty period, the better for you. In the event of an unexpected breakdown, the manufacturer will cover the repair costs. Also, oh service life of the washing machine is mentioned in the technical data sheet that accompanies the purchased device. The exact figure is indicated there, although this entry, unfortunately, does not have any legal or economic force.

As for the durability of individual models of washing machines, the first place is taken by middle-class or luxury-class appliances from German manufacturers. They are quite expensive for the price, but as practice shows, their service life is impressive. These are the brands Miele and Bosch - with them you will forget about repairing and purchasing new equipment for at least 15 years (with regular preventive maintenance and diagnostics). Happy purchases!