The main distinguishing feature of OEM-versions is that they are "tied" to the computer on which they were originally installed and cannot be transferred to a replacement computer or any other PC.

The term "personal computer" means a fully assembled computer system that includes at least a central processing unit, motherboard, hard disk, power supply, and chassis. When replacing any computer component other than the motherboard, the user retains the right to use the OEM license. When replacing a motherboard, a new license is required, unless the motherboard is replaced with the same or identical one during warranty repair.

The user obtains the rights to use the OEM versions on the basis of the End-User License Agreement (EULA) concluded between the end user and the system builder. Specifically, this agreement entitles the end user to technical support for the product, which the system builder must provide.

The OEM Product End User License Agreement is most often distributed electronically and is displayed when the product is first launched. License agreements for OEM versions of some products are available at http://www.microsoft.com/Rus/Licensing/General/Examples/Default.mspx

A computer with an installed OEM version is prohibited from leasing or temporary Service Pack 2 "\u003e use.

The user is entitled to a one-time transfer of the OEM version with the equipment. When transferring a computer with an installed OEM version, the owner must also transfer the complete set of the OEM license.

Right to use earlier versions of products (Downgrade)

Under some licensing agreements for desktop and server operating systems, the user is allowed to use earlier versions of the product (for desktop applications, Downgrade is not provided). In this case, the original operating system license agreement continues.

Activation

OEM versions of Microsoft products are technologically copy-protected, so their use will be limited if activation is not performed. Activation can be performed via the Internet or by calling the Activation Center.

The required confirmation of the user's licensing rights is a certificate of authenticity stuck on the PC case. For additional confirmation of licensing rights and accounting purposes, it is strongly recommended to keep the packaging, information carriers (discs with a hologram, if they are included in the product) and documents confirming the purchase.

Information on confirming the legality of each specific product is contained in the end user license agreement.

A certain company produces individual parts and then hands over the parts to the customer. The latter, and this is usually a well-known brand, introduces the received part into its products. Firms that are at the origin of the formation of the final product are called OEM companies. What this cooperation gives to large corporations, and whether small industrial associations can sell well-known brands themselves, read our article.

What does OEM mean?

It is foolish to assume that such large corporations as "Ford" or "HP" make all the components of the final product themselves:

• Ford ... Perhaps the company is capable of making a car using exclusively its production capacity for this, but this idea will cost the corporation very dearly. Instead, engineers and designers develop a general concept for the future model, and divisions that are not part of the concern, i.e. OEM companies, provide the supply of certain parts. For example, Japanese KYB provides shock absorbers for cars. In relation to Ford Corporation, KYB is an OEM manufacturer.
• HP ... Consider an example from another area - IT technology. When you buy a computer assembled by HP, you find that Windows is on your hard drive. But Windows is a Microsoft product, and HP has nothing to do with the development of this operating system. You thought rightly - Microsoft acts as an OEM in this case.

Connecting to the production of small OEM companies (original equipment manufacturers), significantly improves the quality of manufactured products and reduces its cost. Thanks to this cooperation, the buyer buys the product at a lower price.

The percentage of sales increases and everyone wins: the big corporation, the small OEM, and the end customer.

OEM varieties

Over time, the term OEM has taken two directions. Both of these are the product of partnerships between a large manufacturer and small firms, and the difference lies in providing the product to the end manufacturer:

1. Components ... The assembled device contains OEM parts. Example: The Philips iron uses a ceramic soleplate made by the Italian company Ballarini.
2. Rebranding ... In this case, the products are resold under a different brand. Example: The German supermarket chain METRO Cash and Carry sells hard cheese from CJSC Karat under its own brand ARO.

In the first case, the OEM makes a separate part, which together with other components forms the final product. OEM companies are not eligible to sell exactly such a component and sell separately: the part is developed by the corporation-customer and has a patent.

In the second case, OEM is admitted to a developed trading network on the basis of rebranding rights. The buyer will know about the real manufacturer if he reads the small print on the side of the box. The main logo, printed in the most prominent place of the package, represents a completely different brand.

Benefits of using

Many buyers, without understanding the concept of the OEM acronym, believe that the final product is a low quality product. But it is not so:

• Profitability ... After developing the technical documentation, the manufacturer of the final product begins to analyze the market and looks for OEMs that meet the following criteria:
  1. Experience.Applicants are considered who are professionals in their field and have their own developments.
  2. Price. The price is mainly related to which country the OEM units are located in. If it is China, Taiwan or South Korea, the cost of the finished product will decrease.
• Investments ... The corporation does not invest in the development of a specific part, but uses the industrial sites of other companies. After changing company policies, you can start cooperating with other OEMs. Thus, investments are minimized, and this is a decrease in the price of a product.
• The final price. Fast development cycle makes the final cost of the product for the buyer as acceptable as possible.

The advantages of using OEM in the final product are obvious: the quality from OEM proven over the years and the scale of sales of famous brands from large corporations make the final product 20-30% cheaper, while the quality remains at a high level.

OEM and ODM: What's the Difference?

The buyer should understand the difference between the two abbreviations often found on product boxes - OEM and ODM:

• OEM ... The manufacturer has all the technical documentation and refers to original equipment manufacturerfor the implementation of certain nodes of the future product.
• ODM ... The manufacturer has a concept and wants the manufacturer to develop an original design. That's why there are original ODM companies - manufacturers of original design.

Surprisingly, the same company can act as OEM and ODM.

In the first case, an outside OEM company indirectly obtains the customer's technological secrets. She will not be able to directly produce such products, but she will definitely try to use some ideas in her subsequent work.

In the second case, the ODM company will be able to "light up" its patent technologies before the customer.

Do you know that:

• For the iPhone, Apple uses Taiwanese OEM Foxconn.
• From 2003 to 2004, the legendary IBM acted as an OEM for the Chinese company Lenovo.
• As two directions, both OEM and ODM, for Windows Mobile speaks by Taiwanese company engineersHtc.
• Up to 30% of all communicators under the Motorola brand produce outside ODMs, and the American concern does not participate in their development at all.

We hope you've figured out such a cryptic term as OEM. What it is can be characterized succinctly: products under the brand name of a well-known brand, produced by production facilities that are not part of the corporation, or simply: OriginalEquipmentManufacturer -original equipment manufacturer.

Parts production video

In this video, Leonid Sokolov will tell you what OEM is and how this concept differs from ODM:

Choosing a new processor in the online store, you can find two variants of one model - only one at the end of the line has the OEM index, and the other has the BOX (or RTL from "Retail"). Moreover, the price of the first is less than that of the second. And this can be found not only in processors, but also in video cards, memory modules and even ... versions of the Windows operating system. What is the difference between BOX and OEM version, except for the price of the device ?!
If we consider the processor and other computer components, then the first difference that immediately catches the eye is the factory packaging. The BOX version has it, the OEM does not (at best, they will give you a bag).

The second difference, which is closely related to the first, is the package bundle. For OEM, it looks like the picture at the beginning of the article. That is, apart from himself, there is nothing else.
And this is how the box processor package looks like.

As you can see, the kit includes a proprietary cooler - fan + heatsink. Due to this, this version is more expensive. The video adapter or sound card will also include a disk with drivers and additional programs.

And the third difference is the warranty: the OEM processor has it for only a year, while the BOX has it for 3 years.

Which version is better to buy and is there any point in overpaying for packaging and warranty. It will probably still be a personal matter for everyone. In the case of processors, I personally prefer BOX. I'm not overclocking and the cooling quality of the factory cooler suits me perfectly. If you need more powerful cooling, then, of course, there is no point in overpaying for the boxed version.

P.S. Above, I mentioned software from Microsoft. So if we consider the versions of Windows, then OEM means that this copy is for installation on a specific computer without the possibility of installing it on another. But Windows in the BOX version of the eiu is allowed under the license agreement.

In the retail market of computer components and software of the post-Soviet space, the abbreviation "OEM", for a number of reasons, acquired its own special - marketing and everyday - meaning, and was entrenched there among consumers and sellers, becoming traditional: in this sense, it is a version product, goods supplied by the manufacturer in the minimum required configuration and supplied in this form to the retail trade. At the same time, the product is not focused on the end consumer, and the direct manufacturer does not provide its support - the warranty obligations (or their absence) and their volume are taken (or not taken) by retailers at their discretion. In the case of software version "OEM" and retail may differ significantly in terms of license agreements. So called "OEM products" Usually they are delivered without accompanying materials and additional components, in packaging without decoration, which guarantees only their safe transportation. Due to smaller dimensions, minimal equipment and reduced manufacturer's costs for marketing solutions "OEM products" are obtained 10-40% cheaper than products intended for retail sale (so-called retail).

I.e "OEM version" goods are actually components supplied in the form intended for industrial manufacturers (actually OEM), but sold in the retail network.

In some countries retail "OEM products" - products intended for OEM (that is, manufacturers, not consumers) - is prohibited.

Automotive

In the automotive industry, OEM usually means manufacturers of structurally complex auto components (units, assemblies). These auto parts are supplied to vehicle assembly plants (e.g. Toyota, Nissan, Hyundai). The assembly plant assembles, welds, paints and receives a finished car from ready-made assemblies and components. In this case, the main developer of all parts and assemblies is, as a rule, OEM. He himself controls the quality, timing and quantity of parts and assemblies supplied in turn by his own suppliers.

Examples of

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See what "OEM" is in other dictionaries:

OEM - Saltar a navegación, búsqueda OEM (abreviatura del inglés original equipment manufacturer, en español sería fabricante de equipos originales). Empresas o personas que adquieren dispositivos al por mayor para ensamblar computadoras o equipos de…… Wikipedia Español

OEM - 〈Abk. für engl.〉 Original Equipment Manufacturer (Hersteller originaler Geräte od. Einrichtungen), Verfahren, bei dem ein Hersteller Originalgeräte einer anderen Firma in seine Geräte oder Produkte integriert u. unter seinem eigenen Namen in den…… Universal-Lexikon

OEM - noun MANUFACTURING original equipment manufacturer; a company that produces components or systems that another company uses in its products, or a company that uses another company s products in its own or sells them under its own name ... Financial and business terms

OEM - steht für: Original Equipment Manufacturer, ein Markenprodukt, das ein anderer Hersteller in seine eigene Produkte integriert und diese Kombination auch beim Kunden als Mehrwert ausweist Office of Emergency Management, eine 1996 gegründete…… Deutsch Wikipedia

Oem - Cette page d'homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. (((image))) Sigles d une seule lettre Sigles de deux lettres\u003e Sigles de trois lettres… Wikipédia en Français

OEM - (abreviatura del inglés Original Equipment Manufacturer, en español sería Fabricante Original de Equipo). Empresas o personas que adquieren dispositivos al por mayor para ensamblar computadoras o equipos de forma personalizada que presentan con…… Enciclopedia Universal

OEM - (office for emergency management) n. department trained to administrate in critical situations OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) n. (in Computers) company that uses components from other companies in order to assemble and market products ... ... English contemporary dictionary

OEM - is an acronym for any of the following: * Original equipment manufacturer, the original manufacturer of a component for a product, which may be resold by another company * Office of Emergency Management, a general term for emergency management ... ... Wikipedia

- (original equipment manufacturer) - original equipment factory - company - original manufacturer of cars and complete equipment for cars; some car manufacturers, without waiting for the newest improved ... ... Automotive Dictionary

OEM - Original Equipment Manufacturer Short Dictionary of (mostly American) Legal Terms and Abbreviations ... Law dictionary

PC builder license, OEM (OEI) license for Windows, Office, Windows Server. You can sell!

What is OEM made of?

Typically, this type of license includes a Certificate of Authenticity (COA for short), an end-user license agreement, which must be issued only in electronic form, and a distribution kit with the product.

Rules for selling versions with an OEM license

OEM products do not have colorful packaging, unlike boxed versions. OEM are packed in brown cardboard. Depending on the type of product and the specific delivery option, there may be three or one separate OEM software license inside the technological package.

The system builder accepts the terms of the special "Microsoft System Builder License" by opening the package itself. The terms of this agreement state that the system builder must distribute this OEM license solely as part of the fully assembled computer systems. When it comes to desktop applications and OS, the requirement to install this software on a PC comes into play; there is no such requirement for server products. All components included in the OEM licensed version must be handed over by the assembler to the customer upon sale; the system builder must affix the COA to the computer case.

Can I buy OEM licensed software separately from my computer?

Not. In accordance with Microsoft policy, this version of the product is intended solely for use by server and PC builders. Distribution separately from computer equipment to end users is unacceptable.

Features of using the version with an OEM license

The main feature is that each individual copy of the product of this version is "tied" to the computer on which it was originally installed. Thus, it is not possible to transfer such a product to another PC or a replacement computer. A personal computer is a fully assembled system that includes a hard drive, case, central processing unit, power supply, and motherboard. The right to use the OEM license remains with the user even after replacing any component of the PC, but with the exception of the motherboard. If the "motherboard" has been replaced, there is a need for a new license, although there is an exception here: if the motherboard is replaced with an identical or similar one to the previous one during warranty repair, a new license will not be required. The right to use the product of the OEM version is granted to the user on the basis of the License Agreement concluded between him and the system builder. Under this agreement, the end user gets the right to provide him with technical support carried out by the assembler. Most often, this agreement is distributed electronically; it is displayed when starting the software. The computer on which the OEM version is installed is prohibited from leasing or leasing to third parties without purchasing an additional license, which grants the right to rent Microsoft software. The user has the right to transfer the OEM-licensed product along with the equipment. When such a transfer is made, the owner is obliged to transfer the complete set of the OEM license.

Activating this version of the product

OEM-licensed Microsoft products are technologically copy-protected; if you do not complete the activation procedure, the use of OEM versions will be limited. Activation is performed by calling the Activation Center or via the Internet. A COA must be affixed to the PC case - this confirms that the user's licensing rights. To maintain accounting and the ability to additionally confirm licensing rights, you must save the packaging and all, without exception, the components of the purchased OEM version of the product (discs with a hologram, etc., by analogy with the boxed version) and documents that confirm the purchase. All the necessary information about confirming that the product is legal is in the license agreement.

Confirmation that you have a licensed copy of the OSWindows:

To legalize Windows OS on the customer's PC, the Get Genuine Windows Agreement (abbreviated as GGWA) is used, which is designed specifically for licensing desktop operating systems on personal computers. Access to this agreement is provided under the Open License program. Used by GGWA by government and commercial entities that needed to purchase more than four Windows 8.1 Pro licenses. The terms of this agreement provide that the client undertakes an obligation (after the conclusion of the GGWA) in the future to purchase replacement, as well as new PCs exclusively with a full and legal version of Windows. For educational institutions, the GGWA-A agreement is used, access to which is provided through the Open License Academic program. This solution is used for educational institutions that need more than four licenses for the base OS for their PCs. After the conclusion of this agreement, the client must subsequently purchase replacement or new PCs with a legal base version of Windows. For users who need to install Windows on five or less PCs on which pirated copies of Windows were previously installed, the GGK (Get Genuine Kit) solution is recommended.